In view of the impact of climate change on human development, countries have taken measures to reduce carbon emissions and sequester carbon. China has proposed a "two-carbon" goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. This paper selects the relevant time series data of China's carbon emissions from 1990 to 2017, and through the research on the influencing factors of China's CO2 emissions, discusses its correlation with economic development, and puts forward effective suggestions on how to achieve carbon neutrality in China in the future.