Starting from the new development concept, this paper analyzes the high quality development status of Anhui construction industry. The evaluation index system of high quality development of construction industry in Anhui Province is constructed from five aspects: scale, development potential, benefit contribution, innovative development and green development. A comprehensive evaluation model of high quality development of construction industry based on entropy weight ‐TOPSIS model is established. The high quality development level of construction industry in 16 cities in Anhui Province was evaluated comprehensively. The results show that the high quality development level of the construction industry in Anhui Province is generally low, and the development level of Hefei city is better, but there is a huge gap between other cities and its development level is not balanced. Based on this, corresponding policy suggestions are put forward in order to provide reference for promoting the high quality development of construction industry in Anhui Province.