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對經濟不法行為的刑事制裁手段之檢討─以BT傳輸侵害著作財產權之例為說明─

To examine the criminal penalty of economic crime-with the example of BT to explain-

摘要


關於點對點的傳輸(P2P)的技術已經普及於網路世界,而使得資訊共享的範圍更為擴大,並使資訊的取得更為方便且廉價,但也因此引發智慧財產權的侵害問題,並直接影響影音工業的發展,最明顯的例子,即是唱片市場的極度萎縮,而使台灣過去向為自豪的華語唱片受到嚴重傷害。而早在二十世紀的90年代中期,台灣在美國的壓力下,即針對侵害著作權的行為,從單純的民事責任,轉向刑事制裁的手段,而使得侵害著作權的行為被入罪化,而在點對點傳輸日漸普及與方便下,此制裁手段當然也會波及於此,但此種制裁手段是否真能有效防止違法下載,恐成疑問。關於著作權侵害的制裁手段,正代表現代國家對於經濟不法或者經濟犯罪,到底該採取何種手段的爭議,刑罰就一般而言,最具有嚇阻性,但卻也因其嚴厲性,而必須堅守最後手段性原則,反映於對點對點傳輸的處罰,其不法性是否足以達到刑罰處罰的程度,恐是一個問題。本文針對此問題,將從應刑罰性的觀點,來檢討處罰手段的妥當性。

並列摘要


About the Peer-2-Peer is more and more popular in the internet world, this new technology let us use and share more information than any other past. The high-tech is not only convenient but also free, and therefore, it will be involve in the question of piracy. In our country, about the piracy not just civil damages but also criminal act, on this account, the P2P may be involved in criminal penality. But this punishment will be justify by criminal legal theory? In this article, I will study the question from the criminal theory to discuss the issue.

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