兩種港式粵語論述：民間中文「教科書」的語言政治

Two Narratives on Hong Kong-Style Cantonese: The Linguistic Politics of ＂Chinese Textbook＂ by Civil Society

黎國威(Ray Kwok-wai Lai)

《香港社會科學學報》 50期 (2017/12) Pp. 65-86

摘要

粵語成為香港文化政治的重要場域，可追溯至1960至1970年代發生的「第一波中文運動」。之後的數十年，關於香港人日常應用語文的討論，總是被不同論者如何文匯、王亭之、陳雲等，以中華性（Chineseness）論述來為粵語的文化價值提供學術理據，生產各種「原生文化主義」論述。直至近年，有網民以各種網絡實踐，重新思考何謂屬於香港人的「香港語文」。藉此，出現了一套不再以中華性為港式粵語的理論根源，而是以「純粹香港性」為基礎的港式粵語論述。借用德勒茲（Gilles Deleuze）和瓜塔里（Félix Guattari）的少數書寫概念，本文意在展示兩種「港式粵語」論述怎樣作為應對「中共中華性」的策略，從語言文化論證香港性和本土性。

關鍵字

中華性 ； 少數書寫 ； 原生文化主義 ； 香港性 ； 港式粵語

並列摘要

Starting from the first Chinese language movement in 1960-1970, Hong Kong-style Cantonese has occupied an important sphere in Hong Kong's cultural politics. For several decades, the cultural values reflected by the language of Hong Kong people has always been supported by ＂Chineseness＂ in the narratives of scholars, commentators, and politicians, such as Ho Man Wui, Tam Shek Wing, and Chin Wan. In sum, these values are nativistic to preserving Hong Kong-style Cantonese. Meanwhile, some netizens have recently been rethinking the relationship between Chineseness and Hong Kong-style Cantonese through various networked practices, including an attempt to replace Chineseness with ＂pure Hong Kongness.＂ Considering the concept of ＂minor literature＂ by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, this work argues that the two narratives of Hong Kong-style Cantonese pave the way for the newly developed Hong Kongness and locality as the competing powers against Communist Chineseness.

並列關鍵字

Chineseness ； Hong Kong-style Cantonese ； Hong Kongness ； Minor Literature ； Nativism