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服務-學習對班級凝聚力的影響~以華夏技術學院之服務學習融入課程為例

The Impact of Service-learning on Class Cohesion~ A case of service-learning inclusion curriculum in the Hwa Hsia Institute of technology

摘要


協同合作是服務-學習的特質之一,本研究從團體行為改變技術的角度,探討服務-學習對於班級凝聚力的提升有無明顯作用;為此,本研究於100學年度第一學期,針對實施服務-學習課程的7個班級共359位學生,應用問卷調查法於課程前後各施測一次,有效問卷共計325人,量表的信度前後測皆為 .837。本研究發現,參與此項課程的班級在團體凝聚力的三個指標,亦即「吸引力」、「團結一致」以及「協同合作」的得分上皆有明顯的進步;若以另一個凝聚力的指標──「社會關係密度」觀之,也呈現相同的現象;顯示協同合作式的服務-學習課程的參與,對班級的凝聚力的提升是有顯著的效果。其次,從社會關係結構圖加以觀察,七個班級內部的人際關係結構,也有明顯的改變,置身於團體以外「孤獨型」的學生人數減少,本不相連結的小團體也與其他團體建立關係的連結,這些都顯示參與服務-學習的確有其效益存在。

並列摘要


Collaboration is one of the characteristics of service-learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate if class cohesion has been significantly improved through one-semester of service-leaning activities. Three hundred and fifty nine students are surveyed with questionnaires before and after the activities. Three hundred and twenty five questionnaires are effective and the reliabilities reach .837. This research finds that either group attraction or solidarity and collaboration of these classes have significantly improved. The increase in social relationship density of these classes also proves the similar phenomenon. All of these findings show that exercising collaboration type of service-leaning curriculums has positive effects on improving class cohesion. In addition, this research also finds that the personal relationship structure of these seven classes has changed dramatically too. Isolators of each class decrease dramatically and independent subgroups have been connected after the service-leaning curriculum. This paper proves that findings show that service-leaning curriculum has positive function in education.

參考文獻


李青芬、李雅婷、趙慕芬 (譯) (2001) 。Stephen P. Robbins 原著。組織行為學。台北: 華泰文化。
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洪錦珠、張美足、蕭佳賓 (2012)。服務-學習與班級凝聚力。載於明新科技大學舉辦之「第四屆服務學習學術研討會」論文集 (頁 171-182)。
陳盈方 (2007)。靜宜大學生參與服務-學習對於職能影響之研究。靜宜大學青少年兒童服務學系碩士論文, 未出版, 台中市。
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被引用紀錄


蔡雅涵(2021)。大學生參與服務學習課程經驗與領導力發展之研究:以國立臺灣師範大學服務學習活動設計與實施課程為例學生事務與輔導59(4),38-57。https://doi.org/10.6506/SAGC.202103_59(4).0005

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