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《桃花扇》西遊記-從《容美紀遊》看明清之際西南土司的認同政治與文化經營

Cultural Self-Definition of Southwest Chieftains during the Ming-Qing Transition

摘要


本文探討明清之際西南地區土司如何長期經營文化與文學傳承,一方面親近主流的漢人儒家文化,一方面保有其本土特質。土司透過多樣的文學活動來“展演”文化,從而鬆動了漢與非漢的界線。論文的核心文本是清初文人顧彩所作的日記體遊記《容美紀遊》。

關鍵字

容美紀遊 桃花扇 土司 田舜年 顧彩

並列摘要


This article explores how chieftains on the southwest periphery during the Ming-Qing transition conducted long-term plans to formulate cultural and literary heritages that had an affinity with Han Chinese mainstream culture but also retained indigenous qualities. The author demonstrates that the boundaries between Han and non-Han peoples became more negotiable with the enterprising efforts of chieftains to "perform" civilization by way of literary activities. The discussion centers on Rongmei jiyou (My Travel to Rongmei),a travelogue in diary form by early Qing scholars and playwright Gu Cai.

並列關鍵字

Rongmei jiyou Taohua shan tusi Tian Shunnian Gu Cai

參考文獻


孔尚任:《桃花扇》,北京:人民文學出版社,1986 年版。
孔尚任著,汪蔚林編:《孔尚任詩文集》:北京:中華書局,1962 年版。
王明珂:《英雄祖先和弟兄民族:植基文本的歷史情境》,臺北:允晨出版文化公司, 2006 年版。
吉鍾穎編:《鶴峰州志》,收入《中國地方志集成·湖北府縣志輯》第 45 册,南京:江蘇古籍出版社,2001 年版。
吳柏森:《容美田作〈古城記〉異説》,載於楊建文主編:《三國演義新論》,武漢:華中理工大學出版社,1999 年版,頁 273—283。

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