三論香港地區的語言文字規範問題

The Third Discussion on the Problems of Language and Characters in Hong Kong

田小琳(Siulam Tin)

《中國語文通訊》 100卷1期 (2021/01) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202101_100(1).0001

摘要

本文首先肯定香港“兩文三語”的語言政策符合香港社會的實際情况。接著，探討香港流通的口語和中文書面語的規範問題。就口語來說，粵語已經達到流通的最佳程度，普通話和英語的流通程度尚未達到社會的預期。就中文書面語來說，通用中文是各界公認的規範，港式中文在夾用粵語詞句和英語詞句上，需探討一定的原則提供参考。在使用繁簡字的問題上，同意以繁體字為正規，而在大家使用漢字時，則持“繁簡由之”的寬鬆態度。

關鍵字

規範 ； 兩文三語 ； 普教中 ； 粵拼 ； 繁簡由之

並列摘要

The specification of language is a conventional and customary standard. There are some problems about norms and standards of language and characters in Hong Kong. This article first confirms that the language policy of Hong Kong's "two written languages (Chinese, English) and three spoken languages (Putonghua, Cantonese, English)" is suitable to the real situation of Hong Kong society. Then, this article explores the standardization of spoken and written Chinese language in Hong Kong. As for the spoken language, Cantonese has reached the optimal level of society, but Mandarin and English has not yet. As far as written Chinese is concerned, standard Chinese is a recognized specification for every occasion, Hong Kong Chinese is a special Chinese which mixed with a little Cantonese and English words in standard Chinese, and it needs some principles for reference in use. On the issue of using traditional Chinese characters, I agree that traditional Chinese characters is formal, but when we use Chinese characters, I think both traditional and simplified characters can be used.

並列關鍵字

specification ； two written languages (Chinese, English) and three spoken languages (Putonghua, Cantonese, English) ； teaching Chinese in Mandarin ； Cantonese Romanization ； both traditional and simplified characters can be used

參考文獻

Bai, Wanru ( 白宛如 ) (ed.). 1998. Guangzhou Fangyan Cidian 廣州方言詞典 Nanjing: Jiangsu Jiaoyu Chubanshe 南京：江蘇教育出版社 .

Deng, Siying ( 鄧思穎 ). 2015. Yueyu Yufa Jiangyi 粵語語法講義 Xianggang: Shangwu Yinshuguan 香港：商務印書館 .

Hu, Hao ( 胡浩 ). 2018. Di 21 jie quanguo tuiguang Putonghua xuanchuanzhou lakai weimu 第 21 届全國推廣普通話宣傳周拉開帷幕 Xinhua Wang 新華網 , September 12, 2018. http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-09/12/c_1123420162.htm (accessed 30 January 2019).

Li, Wanwei ( 李婉薇 ). 2011. Qingmo Minchu de Yueyu Shuxie, xiuding ban 清末民初的粵語書寫（修訂版） Xianggang: Sanlian Shudian 香港：三聯書店 .

Rao, Bingcai ( 饒秉才 ), Jueya Ouyang ( 歐陽覺亞 ) & Wuji Zhou ( 周無忌 ) (eds.). 2016. Guangzhouhua Fangyan Cidian, xiuding ban 廣州話方言詞典（修訂版） Xianggang: Shangwu Yinshuguan 香港：商務印書館 .