從“呢”系語氣詞話題問功能的演化進程探討其本質

The Study of the Origin of the Mood Particle Ne (呢) Based on the Development of Topic-only Questions

陳振寧(Zhenning Chen) ； 陳振宇(Zhenyu Chen)

《中國語文通訊》 101卷2期 (2022/07) Pp. 43-60

https://doi.org/10.29499/CrCL.202207_101(2).0001

摘要

本文對比了維吾爾語構成話題問的語氣形式ču、北京話的“呢”和成都話的“咹”，再結合“呢”系語氣詞歷時演化，認為：相比於ču，“呢”不能稱之為話題問標記；“呢”系語氣詞的功能主要源於感嘆，現代漢語方言中的“呢”系語氣詞的優勢功能依舊是感嘆和強化疑問形式；北京話的“呢”功能演化更快，從陳述感嘆中發展出更多提醒功能，並發展出更多話題標記和話語標記功能；成都話的“咹”的功能主要還是強化疑問形式。

關鍵字

“呢” ； “咹” ； 話題問 ； 感嘆 ； 強化疑問形式

並列摘要

This essay compared the mood form of topic-noly question in Uighur ču, the mood particle ne (呢) in Beijing dialect and the an (咹) in Chengdu dialect. Combined with the diachronic evolution of modal particles of ne system we draw some conclusions. Compared with ču, ne is not a topic-noly question marker. The functions of ne mainly came from exclamation. The ne of Beijing dialect evolves faster than the an of Chengdu dialect.

並列關鍵字

ne ； an ； topic-only questions ； exclamation ； interrogative intensifier

參考文獻

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