歐美反傾銷對台灣企業的影響及對策研究

American and European Anti-dumping Law on Taiwanese Corporations: The Effect and Countermeasure

張淑卿(Rosa Chang)

《致理法學》 8期 (2010/10) Pp. 43-62

摘要

近幾年，大陸成為世界工廠，其人力成本低廉造成其壓低產品售價，加上金融海嘯造成的經濟危機，各國為了扶植本國之產業發展，使得各國政府轉為採取貿易保護的政策，因此，美國、歐盟等國家均聚焦亞洲產品的低價傾銷上，使得反傾銷案件頻繁發生。台灣本身擁有的資源稀少，貿易為台灣經濟的命脈，台灣企業一旦被課徵反傾銷稅，則其產業發展與利潤將受到嚴重影響，因此，本研究將簡述幾個台灣反傾銷案例，並進行個案分析，從其中歸納出幾點反傾銷判決成立的關鍵因素，並針對這些因素，提出對於企業、產業與政府的對策建議。

關鍵字

傾銷 ； 反傾銷 ； 關鍵因素 ； 個案分析 ； 世界貿易組織

並列摘要

In recent years, Mainland China becomes the industrial workshop of the world. Its low labor cost reduces the production cost. However, the financial crisis induces different countries' government to transfer their trade strategy to adopt industry protection policy. Therefore, American and Europan Union focus the Asian low price dumping, which cause anti-dumping case to occur more frequently. Taiwan has scarce resources and trade is Taiwan's economy's life. Once Taiwaness companies are taxed for anti-dumping, then its industry development and the profit will come under serious influence. Therefore, this research will summarize serval Taiwanese anti-dumping cases, and carries on the analysis to find key factors. Finally, our research proposes countermeasure suggestions for Tawianese companies, industry and the government.

並列關鍵字

Dumping ； Anti-dumping ； Key Factor ； Case Study ； WTO