从“此岸”到“彼岸”：略论基督教文化与20世纪中国忏悔母题小说思想内蕴的演变

From ＂this shore＂ to ＂the other shore＂: On Christian Culture and the Evolution of Thoughts in Chinese Confession Motif Novels in the 20th Century

陈伟华(CHEN Weihua) ； 罗逸琳(LUO Yilin)

《中国基督教研究》 15期 (2020/12) Pp. 99-114

https://doi.org/10.29635/JRCC.202012_(15).0006

摘要

二十世纪以来，基督教文化中的忏悔意识，对以往被认为没有真正意义上的忏悔文学的中国影响深远。中国忏悔母题小说在时代变迁中不断发生着变化。在五十年代以前，它是经世致用的“内省式忏悔”；“文革”结束后的七八十年代，表现为文化创伤遗留的“控诉式忏悔”；九十年代以来，逐渐走向叩问灵魂的“自觉式忏悔”。从中国忏悔母题小说思想内蕴的演变中，可以看出其重心逐渐转移到对人内心世界的探求上来，对于人性的思考也越来越深入。

關鍵字

基督教文化 ； 忏悔母题 ； 中国小说

並列摘要

Since the twentieth century, the consciousness of confession in Christian culture has had a profound impact on China, which was previously considered to have no real sense of confession literature. Chinese confession motif novels are constantly changing in the changing times. Before the 1950s, it was the ＂introspective confession＂ applied to the world; in the 1970s and 1980s after the end of the ＂Cultural Revolution＂, it appeared as ＂complaint confession＂ left over from cultural trauma; since the 1990s, it gradually moved Ask the soul for ＂conscious remorse.＂ From the evolution of the ideological connotation of the Chinese penitent motif novel, it can be seen that its focus has gradually shifted to the exploration of the human inner world, and the thinking about human nature has become more and more in-depth.

並列關鍵字

Christian culture ； Confession motif ； Chinese novel

參考文獻

刘再复,林岗.罪与文学[M].北京:中信出版社,2011:159.

李建军.忏悔伦理与精神复活——论忏悔叙事的几种模式[J].小说评论,2006(06):10-16.

杨金文.忏悔观念与中国文化之悔过精神[J]现代哲学,2007(06):128-134.

(春秋)孔丘.论语颜渊篇第十二[M].杨伯峻,杨逢彬注译,长沙:岳麓书社, 2000:108.

梁启超.说悔[M].饮冰室合集:专集之二.北京:中华书局,1936:75-79.