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论上帝的圣爱（ἀγάπη）与公义（δικαιοσύνη）
On God's Agape/ Love And Dikaiosynē/Righteousness
摘要
本文从讨论上帝的超越性与内在性入手，提出上帝是在绝对差别中又绝对相关（三位一体的上帝的一体性）、在绝对相关中又绝对差别（三位一体的上帝的位格性）的存在。前者指上帝在公义中的圣爱，后者指上帝在圣爱中的公义。正统的基督教，以三位一体的教义来表达上帝的这种特性。具体而言，上帝的三位一体的规定性，指上帝作为三个位格的绝对差别与绝对相关的关系的规定性。上帝的一体性，意味着上帝作为圣父、圣子、圣灵的内在的绝对相关性，意味着作为上帝本质属性的圣爱；上帝的三个位格，指上帝作为圣父、圣子、圣灵的内在的绝对差别性，意味着作为上帝本质属性的公义。文章称此为上帝的结构。它作为大公教会的信仰告别，构成基督教和异端的基本分水岭。文章最后得出结论：上帝不仅是在世界之中的上帝，而且是在世界之上的上帝；上帝不仅内在于世界，而且超越于世界；上帝以其圣爱同世界绝对相关，以其公义同世界绝对差别。所以，上帝是圣爱而公义的存在。这些规定性，植根于上帝作为伊罗欣、作为耶和华的名中，植根于大公教会的信仰告白中。
並列摘要
After discussing the transcendence and immanence of God, this paper defines that God's being that is an absolute relevance in absolute difference (God's oneness in trinity) and an absolute difference in absolute relevance (God's persons in trinity). The former signifies God's agape/ love in His righteousness, while the latter does God's righteousness in His agape/ love. These attributes of God in the orthodox Christianity will be shown through the doctrine of trinity. Specifically, the prescription of God's trinity means that that of the relationship of God as both an absolute difference and an absolute relevance among His three persons. God's oneness in trinity signifies God's absolute relevance inhering in the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and God's agape/ love that is an essential attribute, while God's three persons in trinity signifies God's absolute difference inhering in the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, and God's righteousness that is an essential attribute. The author names them as God's structure. As the confession of the catholic Church, it becomes the basic difference between Christianity and any heresy in history. Finally, this paper concludes that God is one who is not only in the world but also above the world, and who is not only immanent in the world but also transcends the world. God is absolutely related to the world by His agape/ love, when God is absolutely different from the world by His righteousness. Therefore, God is the being of having both agape/ love and righteousness which are rooted in God's names as Elohim and Adonai in Hebrew, and which are rooted in the confessions of the catholic Church in history.