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基督教在西南地区本地化传播与承续的探析-以宣道会川黔教区為例(1934-1949)

A Study on the Local Dissemination and Continuity of Christianity in Southwest China: A Case Study of Sichuan and Guizhou Parish of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (1934-1949)

摘要


从1934年到1949年基督教宣道会川黔教区的发展历程来看,作为川黔东陲唯一基督教的差会,传教士偕同本地基督徒致力于福音布道、拯救人灵魂为己任。同时,宣道会在川黔东陲的本地化进程,是其传播成功与否的重要标志。本文旨在探究宣道会在边缘地区,如何实现教会本土化,即推动本地基督徒对拯救灵魂的信仰认同及实践机制。倘若离开宣道会对本土化教会的定义,不再实践传教使命的推展,都不是严格意义上以福音性任务的本土化型态,也是不符合宣道会的自立教会特征。因此,宣道会与本地的接触之后,即表明从“外者”到“本地化”的历程,既有实现本地化自立目标,亦呈现出基督教在华传承的现象。

並列摘要


From 1934 to 1949, the development of the Sichuan and Guizhou Parish of the Christian and Missionary Alliance showed that, as the only Christian missionary in the eastern part of Sichuan and Guizhou, the missionaries committed themselves to evangelizing and saving people's souls with local Christians. At the same time, the localization process of the Christian and Missionary Alliance in the eastern part of Sichuan and Guizhou is an important symbol of the success of its dissemination. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the Christian and Missionary Alliance achieved localization in marginal areas, that is, to promote the belief identification and practice mechanism of local Christians to save souls. Leaving the definition of localized church and no longer promoting missionary mission is not a localized form of evangelical mission in a strict sense, nor does it conform to the characteristics of independent churches of the Christian and Missionary Alliance. Therefore, the contact between the Christian and Missionary Alliance and the local people shows that the process from "foreign" to "local" not only realizes the goal of local independence but also shows the phenomenon of the inheritance of Christianity in China.

參考文獻


The Annual Report of The Christian and Missionary Alliance for 1934.
The Annual Report of The Christian and Missionary Alliance for 1935.
The Annual Report of The Christian and Missionary Alliance for 1936.
The Annual Report of The Christian and Missionary Alliance for 1937.
The Annual Report of The Christian and Missionary Alliance for 1949.

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