以系統性文獻回顧探討健康城市下的防疫韌性社區架構

自2019年底，世界受到COVID-19的大流行影響，整體運作受到破壞，根據NCHC（2021）的公開資料顯示截至2021年5月為止至少有1億6千人受到感染、335萬人死亡。世界衛生組織（2020）宣導，若要阻止疫情的擴散，必需進行人與人接觸的減少，因此許多國家在連續的社區感染爆發後，祭出封城的政策。如同過去的黑死病、霍亂等疾病對城市環境建設變化的影響，開始有都市、建築與景觀等空間方面專業的學者提出城市應隨著疫情發展更健全可持續性並具備防疫韌性的健康城市。而台灣在2003年SARS的經驗下，即時防堵新冠肺炎的流行與傳染，從政策邊界管理開始到人民防疫素養，與各國相較下，2020年仍有經濟成長的趨勢，其中關鍵在於社會韌性在這次防疫中發揮功效，從空間專業的角度來看，如何從醫療完善性、社會韌性、生理機能維持性與身心健康維持性來支持防疫韌性社區發展，是目前急需探討之課題。本研究藉由系統性文獻回顧分析國內文獻，探討國內外在疫情之下的空間應對與作法，並進一步分析城市基礎設施如何支持社會韌性的運作，最後歸納成為社區韌性之指標架構，提供後續研究者的參考與應用。

關鍵字

COVID-19 pandemic ；社區韌性；防疫指標；藍綠基盤；健康城市

並列摘要

Since the end of 2019, the world has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its overall operations have been disrupted. According to NCHC (2021) public information, as of May 2021, at least 160 million people have been infected and 3.35 million people have died. WHO (2020) propagated that to prevent the spread of the epidemic, it is necessary to reduce person-to-person contact. Therefore, many countries have started to lock-down the city after the continuous outbreak of locally infected case. Just like the past effects of diseases such as the Black Death and cholera on urban environmental construction changes. Scholars in urban, architecture, and landscape specialization have begun to propose that cities should develop to become more sustainable, resilient and healthy . Based on the experience of SARS in 2003, Taiwan immediately prevented the epidemic of COVID- 19. From the boundary management to the people's epidemic prevention literacy, compared with other countries, there is still a trend of economic growth in 2020, and the key lies in social resilience. From the perspective of space professionals, how to support the development of epidemic prevention and resilient communities from the perspective of medical integrity, social resilience, maintenance of physiological functions, and maintenance of physical and mental health is a topic that urgently needs to be explored. This study uses a systematic review to analyze international literature, explores domestic and foreign spatial responses and practices under the COVID-19, and analyzes how urban infrastructure supports the operation of social resilience. Finally, it is summarized as an indicator of community resilience and provides follow-up research.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 pandemic ； community resilience ； epidemic-prevention index ； BGI ； Healthy city

國際替代計量

以系統性文獻回顧探討健康城市下的防疫韌性社區架構

全文下載

主題瀏覽