從「翻轉」到「靜定」－以巴舍拉的「空間詩學」探究阮義忠攝影影像形構的詩意空間

From Turn To Stasis - The Research Of Poetic Space From Gaston Bachelard Related To Photograph Structures By Roan, Yih-Jong

羅碧萍(Pi-Ping Lo)

《ICFXD 2021 未來X設計國際學術研討會論文集》 2021 (2021/10) Pp. d31-05-1-11

https://doi.org/10.29673/ICFXD.202110.0031

摘要

每一種語言系統裡，幾乎都包含闡述性與表達性兩種不同屬性的語言；兩者的使用，則涉及「人」本身的認知主體。二十世紀西方哲學歷經重大的「語言學轉向」，不斷反思傳統過於著重理性邏輯思維的侷限，極欲從其桎梏解放。法國哲學家巴舍拉以「空間詩學」的研究作為主體開展想像營造詩意空間，從而達成調和理性與非理性的目的。這是一種文化深層的奠基工作，足資借鑑。隨著「影像書寫」時代來臨，面對「做為語言」的攝影影像應如何觀讀與理解是值得深思的課題。故本文將先行梳理巴舍拉「空間詩學」裡詩意象等重要概念，並述及其現象學方法上的運用。同時以本土攝影家阮義忠的《人與土地》為例，將其創作影像視為語言本體的詩化象徵，從上述「空間詩學」觀點探討攝影影像形構的「詩意空間」及其創造性。探討過程並輔以攝影本體的論述觀點，且融入觀者的觀看視域與空間感知體驗，目的在經由「詩意空間」開啟觀者與作者之間積極的想像對話關係，期以建構藝術作品開顯「真理」的「美」與「善」的循環。

關鍵字

巴舍拉 ； 詩意空間 ； 意象 ； 攝影 ； 阮義忠

並列摘要

Almost every single linguistic system contains two distinct parts, descriptive and expressive languages. The applications of these two parts rely on cognitive subject of each individual. In the 20th century, the western philosophy had undergone a tremendous Linguistic Turn that revealed the fact that scholars and philosophers were eager to be free from the restrain of excessive focus on the so-called traditional values of reasoning and logic. Gaston Bachelard, a French philosopher, through The Poetics of Space, established the idea of creating poetic space with imagination so that both rational and irrational intentions can be accommodated in a balanced way. Such fundamental task aiming for cultural values to root has truly inspires future generations. In this new era of photo literacy, photography serves as a type of languages while how individuals interpret and comprehend photographs has become an important issue. This study, firstly, presents major messages such as poetic images delivered by The Poetics of Space by Bachelard as well as application of his philosophies. Secondly, the study explores a published work called Man And Land by Roan, Yih-Jong, a local photographer. Roan's creation of visual work symbolizes the poetic part of a language. The ideas of The Poetics of Space are adopted when examining creativities and poetic space generated from Roan's photographs. The discussion in this paper includes discourse towards his work plus viewers' visual and spatial experiences. This design aims to broaden the interaction between artists and spectators regarding imagination and developing poetic space in order to reach the goal of presenting beauty and virtue through creating artwork with philosophical truth.

並列關鍵字

Gaston Bachelard ； poetic space ； image ； photography ； Roan, Yih-Jong