中日佛教交流與中國近代佛教的社會事業

Chinese Buddhist Social Engagements in early Modern Era and the Buddhist Communication between China and Japan

邢東風(XING Dongfeng)

《法雨中國 普潤亞洲：人間佛教在東亞與東南亞的開展》 2016年 (2016/11) Pp. 620-638

摘要

1925年的東亞佛教大會是近代中日佛教交流的一件大事。本文根據相關資料，就這次會的背景及釀成經過、大會的過程與議題、特別是會上關於中國近代佛教社會事業的報告，以及太虛等人對中日佛教的比較等問題進行考察，指出這次大會的召開是太虛的世界佛教聯合運動與當時日本的對華政策巧合的結果；大會本身是中日佛教之間一次空前廣泛而深入的對話，也是中國佛教的一次全新的國際交流嘗試；王一亭在會上的報告，反映了中國近代佛教社會事業的發展，而太虛的中日佛教比較，則表達了中國佛教改進自身和走向世界聯合的訴求。

關鍵字

中日 ； 近代 ； 佛教 ； 東亞佛教大會 ； 社會事業

並列摘要

East Asia Buddhist Conference in 1925 was a big event in the Buddhist communication between China and Japan. Based on relevant sources, this paper investigate this conference in the following aspects: the background, preparation, procedure, topics covered, especially the report on the social engagement of Chinese Buddhism, and Taixu and other 's comparison of Chinese and Japanese Buddhism. It shows that the organization of this conference was the coincidence of Taixu's World Buddhist Fellowship Movement and the Chinese-oriented Japanese Policies. The conference was an unprecedented dialogue between Chinese and Japanese Buddhists, also a new attempt of Chinese Buddhist communication with others. Wang Yiting's report reflect s the development of social engagement of Chinese Buddhism in their century, and Taixu's comparison of Chinese and Japanese Buddhism indicates an appeal for sefl-reformation and proceeding to the wild world.

並列關鍵字

China and Japan ； Early Modern Era ； Buddhism ； East Asia Buddhist Conference ； Social Engagement