星雲大師人間佛教的佛儒交融思想

Master Xingyun's Integration Thoughts of Buddhism and Confucianism in His Humanism Buddhism

梁世和(Liang Shihe)

《無礙法界．正教弘傳：人間佛教在東亞與東南亞的傳佈》 2020年 (2020/04) Pp. 42-65

摘要

星雲大師在他的人間佛教思想體系建構中，以大乘佛教思想為核心，積極吸納人類各大宗教和文明的成果，將傳統佛教的出世思想與儒家的積極入世精神相結合，使得佛儒交融成為星雲大師人間佛教思想的重要特徵。他非常重視六祖慧能、契嵩禪師、孤山智圓禪師、太虛大師等歷代祖師大德關於佛儒會通的意見，通過對佛儒之間的「五戒」和「五常」、「慈悲」和「仁愛」、佛儒之「孝」、禪與儒等核心觀念，以及佛儒的工夫論系統進行比較、辨析、會通，使得人間佛教在佛儒交融的理念下發展成長。他還依據佛教的「五乘佛法」之說，力圖給儒家及其他宗教一個定位，以顯示佛儒之異。

關鍵字

星雲大師 ； 人間佛教 ； 佛儒交融

並列摘要

In Master Hsing Yun Humanism Buddhism system, by focusing on Mahayana Buddhism, Master Hsing Yun actively absorbed all the religions' achievements, and also integrated the transcendental thoughts of Buddhism and mundane thoughts of Confucianism, which becomes the main characteristic of his Humanism Buddhism. He attached more importance to several Masters' opinions about the integration of Buddhism and Confucianism, such as Sixth Patriarch Huineng, Zen Master Qisong, Zen Master Gushan Zhiyuan, Master Taixu. Master Hsing Yun compared and integrated some core conceptions, for example Wujie and Wuchang, benevolence and kindheartedness, filial piety, Chan and Confucian, which made Humanism Buddhism developed in the background of the integration of Buddhism and Confucianism. According to the theory of Wucheng dharma, he also tried to give conceptions to Confucianism and other religions in order to show the differences between the Buddhism and Confucianism.

並列關鍵字

Master Hsing Yun ； Humanism Buddhism ； the integration of Buddhism and Confucianism