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土壤水分遲滯效應在非飽和導水係數測定上的影響

The Effect of Hysteresis of Soil Water on Measurement of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity

摘要


根據達西公式,導水係數祇視依土壤含水量或張力而改變。本文的目的在證明土壤水移動的遲滞效應是另一個傳統假設的誤差所在。並設計實驗裝置證明遲滯情形的存在,在-10、-30、-50與-70公分張力下分別使導水係數減少86%、79%、48%與26%。

關鍵字

遲滯效應 導水係數 毛細管

並列摘要


Based on the Darcy's equation, the conductivity coefficient is assumed solely depend on the water content or suction. The purpose of this paper is to prove that hysteresis effect in soil water movement is another important factor to cause error in traditional assumption. A new apparatus was designed to prove this condition existed. Conductivity decreased about 66%, 79%, 48% and 26% by hysteresis effect under -10, -30, -50 and -70cm pressure.

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