漢高祖難以廢立儲君：複雜性理論觀點

Han Emperor Gao's Difficulty to Displace the Princedom of Liu Ying: Complexity Theory Perspective

張世賢(Shih-Hsien Chang)

《科際整合月刊》 7卷4期 (2022/04) Pp. 11-19

摘要

帝國的儲君很重要；儲君不行，帝國不二世就結束。秦始皇再厲害，繼承人無能，大秦帝國就完了，不能永續發展。劉邦建立大漢帝國，發現皇太子劉盈庸弱，沒有統治能力，一直想要更換，但呂后極力維護劉盈，劉邦終難更換儲君。事後局勢發展，大漢江山也差點被外戚呂家所奪。本文從複雜性理論觀點，闡釋此現象。

關鍵字

複雜性理論 ； 劉邦 ； 呂后 ； 劉盈 ； 儲君

並列摘要

The princedom of the empire is very important; if the princedom is not good, the empire will end. No matter how powerful Qin Emperor I was, and his successor is incompetent, the Great Qin Empire would be finished and cannot develop continuously. Liu Bang established the Han Empire. Liu Bang found that the prince Liu Ying was weak and lacked the ability to rule. He always wanted to displace the princedom of Liu Ying, but Empress Lu tried his best to protect the princedom of Liu Ying, and Liu Bang finally found it very difficult. After the development of the situation, Han Empire was almost captured by Lu family. This paper explains this phenomenon from the viewpoint of complexity theory.

並列關鍵字

complexity theory ； Liu Bang ； Empress Lu ； Liu Ying ； Princedom