多重敘事手法運用於視覺藝術之文本初探

敘事觀點是故事構成的重要元素之一，當一件作品使用不同的敘事觀點時，呈現的風貌會隨之改變，精彩程度也將有所不同。多重敘事手法，是指同一事件從各角色觀點切入多次描述，透過敘事能觀看每位角色內心的想法，並了解事件背後無形的思維網絡。其多元的特性使作品更為生動豐富，然而這樣的敘事手法卻相對少見，但仍有許多國際佳作運用多重敘事手法並且獲得佳績，這將是我們值得參考的範本以利後續創作。本研究為探討作品使用多重敘事手法之目的，及其手法應用的注意事項，以視覺藝術當中運用多重敘事手法作品探討為對象，透過文獻探討以及五件案例分析，有助於更實際了解該敘事手法如何應用。得出目的與效果為以下三項：（1）透過多個敘事中相互衝突的陳述營造出各說各話。（2）敘述不同角色觀點以詮釋觀看事件的多樣性。（3）應用多重敘事鋪陳呈現人與人之間環環相扣的關係。本研究歸納出以下三項應用要點：（1）評估使用多重敘事手法的適宜。（2）每個敘事線夾帶資訊量分配。（3）透過劃分讓敘事觀點更明確。

關鍵字

敘事觀點；多重敘事手法；文本；電影；繪本

並列摘要

The narrative point of view is one of the important elements of story composition. When different narrative perspectives are used in a work, the style will change and the degree of brilliance will vary. The multiple narrative approach is to describe the same event from each character's point of view multiple times. Through the narrative, we can see the inner thoughts of each character and understand the invisible network of thoughts behind the events. However, it is relatively rare, but there are still many international masterpieces that use multiple narrative techniques and achieve good results, which will be a model for us to follow. The purpose of this research is to investigate the purpose of using multiple narrative techniques in works and the cautions for their application. The study is based on works that use multiple narrative techniques in visual arts, and through literature and five case studies, it helps to understand how the narrative techniques are applied. The purpose and effect are as follows: (1) Inconsistent states are caused by conflicting statements in multiple narratives. (2) Narrate the viewpoints of different characters to interpret the diversity of viewing events. (3) Apply multiple narratives to present the interlocking relationship between people. This study summarizes the following three application points: (1) To assess the appropriateness of using multiple narrative techniques. (2) Allocation of information to each narrative line. (3) To make the narrative point of view more explicit through division.

並列關鍵字

Narrative Point of View ； Multiple Narrative Techniques ； Text ； Picture Books ； Films

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