中文字邊緣筆畫內縮之因果性研究

The Indent Causality in the Bounding Stroke of Chinese Characters

黃羿瑄 ； 胡文淵

《2020ICWVCD視覺傳達設計國際研討會暨基礎造形論壇論文集》 2020 (2020/11) Pp. 130-139

摘要

本研究以文鼎黑體U30-M為研究對象，選錄教育部字頻表前140個常用字中，符合真實邊緣筆畫與虛擬邊緣筆畫雙重條件的文字共22字作為研究範圍，經由55名受測者的評量進行真實邊緣筆畫內縮量的主觀等點觀察。研究結果顯示：（1）主觀等值實驗證實邊緣筆畫內縮確實會發生，和文獻所揭示菲克錯覺的修正觀點一致。（2）主觀等值實驗所得真實邊緣筆畫內縮量，和原字型設定的內縮量具有顯著差異，所有被評估的文字其主觀等值實驗的內縮量均小於原字型的設定值。（3）相關性分析表明，獨體字較能體現真實邊緣筆畫內縮與封閉字腔間面積之間的關聯，但受測者的判斷和本次受考驗的字型產品文鼎黑體U30-M，在邊緣筆畫的內縮量方面，具有極大的落差。

關鍵字

邊緣筆畫 ； 筆畫內縮 ； 中文字體

並列摘要

The article utilizes the Arphic Heiti U30-M typeface as the research object, select 22 words that both fulfill the criteria of real and virtual bounding strokes from the top 140 high-frequency words published by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan. Further, invite 55 examinees to conduct the indent tests of real bounding strokes for evaluating the subjective equivalence. The research reveals: (1) From the experiment of subjective equivalence confirm that bounding stroke indentation does occur, it is in agreement with the revised view of Fick's illusions revealed in the literature. The amount of indentation in the real bounding stroke obtained from the experiment of subjective equivalence. (2) There is a significant difference between the indent of real bounding strokes and that of the original typeface; for all evaluated words, the subjective equivalence of the indent are all smaller than the value of the original typeface. (3) From the correlation analysis, the simple character can reflect the association between the area between the indent of the real bounding stroke and the closed cavity. But the judgment of the subject and this tested type of Arphic Heiti U30-M typeface. In terms of the indentation of bounding strokes, there is a great difference.

並列關鍵字

Bounding Stroke ； Stroke indent ； Chinese Characters