格式塔理论（Gestalt Theory）融入苏轼《浣溪沙》五阕农村词意象分析之探索

Exploration Gestalt Theory: Analytical Su Shi's Huan Xi Sha with Seven Major Rule

张清菁(Teoh Cheng Cheng)

《韓江學刊》 1期 (2019/02) Pp. 149-173

摘要

苏轼之农村词清新隽永，其词中展现的农村朴实生活及田园风貌，除可助后人一窥当时之田园生活，亦在豪迈词风中开创出一鲜明且独树一帜之农村词风格，故此本论文尝试在前人诠释之基础上，以格式塔心理学之完形理论七大法则做为理论基石，期通过现象学的方法，辅以心智图来剖析《浣溪沙》五阕意象丰富之农村词所构筑成的完整图像，具体呈现词中“单一意象”到“意象群”所构筑成的“意象系统”，进而掌握一组《浣溪沙》农村词之整体性。同时，希望藉此诠释诗词的新方法，在诗词教学上能起提纲挈领之效，协助学生阅读诗词之时，能通过现象学之系统分析，快速掌握诗词中的要旨。

關鍵字

苏轼 ； 农村词 ； 格式塔心理学 ； 意象

並列摘要

Su Shi's countryside poems portray the idyllic countryside life and pastoral landscape. Besides allowing readers to appreciate the countryside's way of life of that period, Su had also, through his bold writing style, invented an ingenious countryside poetic style with notable features. This paper thus seeks to build on past interpretations by applying the Law of Organisation: Seven Major Rules of Gestalt Theory and by the means of mind maps to analyse Su Shi's five-stanza "Huan Xi Sha", a poem rich in imagery associated with the countryside. Mind map is produced to illustrate the development of a system of imagery from single imagery to imagery grouping, as a way to further understand the integrity of the poem. It is also hoped that this new method of interpreting poems will enhance the effectiveness of teaching poetry and allow students to master key ideas in the poems by undertaking a systematic phenomenological analysis while reading poetry.

並列關鍵字

Su Shi ； countryside poems ； Gestalt theory ； imagery