高雄市藥物濫用風險分級分群宣導精進作為之研究

對於藥物濫用防治，前端預防宣導儼然是防止民眾接觸毒品的首要關鍵。然若缺乏對現行宣導策略與方向的實證研究，勢必無法深入且全面性的了解現行方案的成效、困境與精進的方向。為此，本研究將透過檢視既有藥物濫用防制宣導與統整不同級別群體所需的宣導內容，綜合研析並提出相對應的精進宣導建議，期能達到有效資源運用與持續精進改善方案，以達降低毒品施用的目的。本研究透過問卷調查法（Questionnaire Survey），蒐集245位1－4級毒品施用者、40位涉毒兒少，合計285份問卷進行統計分析。本研究透過施用者觀點全面檢視目前高雄市藥物濫用防治宣導之成效與不足，並就研究建議審視是否合於實務運作與可行性。本研究發現平面宣傳文宣能見度雖高但宣導成效面臨侷限，動態且具故事性的宣導方式較能讓人留下印象；政府各項服務方案及新興毒品辨識被認為需要加強宣導；宗教支持及拒絕技巧普遍被認為是無效的反毒宣導內容。依據上述研究發現，本研究建議宣導用語應貼近受眾之組織文化語言，針對不同場域設計文宣；規劃拍攝適當時長、寫實呈現毒品危害性的影片；統整現有毒品防制資源，成立統一服務窗口；規劃生活實驗場，真實演練拒毒情境。

關鍵字

藥物濫用；宣導；風險分級

並列摘要

For substance abuse prevention and control, front-end prevention advocacy seems to be the primary key to prevent people from being exposed to drugs. However, if there is a lack of empirical research on the current advocacy strategies and directions, it is bound to be impossible to deeply and comprehensively understand the effectiveness, predicament and direction of improvement of the current program. Therefore, this research will comprehensively analyze and put forward corresponding recommendations for improving publicity by examining the existing substance abuse prevention publicity content of Department of Substance Abuse Control and Prevention and integrating different content that different levels of drug user needed. This study's intent is to achieve effective resource utilization and continuous improvement of programs and achieve the goal of reducing drug use. This study was conducted through a questionnaire survey. A total of 285 questionnaires were collected from 245 drug users of class 1-4 and 40 drug-involved children in two versions for statistical analysis. The study examined the effectiveness and shortcomings of the current drug abuse prevention and treatment promotion in Kaohsiung City from the perspective of the abusers, and examined the feasibility of the study recommendations. This study found that although the visibility of print propaganda is high; however, it's not an effective substance prevention method. The lively and story-based propaganda is more impressive. The various government program and identification of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are considered to be strengthened in propaganda; however, support from religion and drug-rejection techniques are generally considered to be ineffective anti-drug content. Based on the research findings, this study suggests that the propaganda language should be close to the drug user's organizational culture and language, designed propaganda for different situations, the appropriate footage, and realistic videos presenting the dangers of drugs are needed. The government agencies could integrate existing substance prevention resources and establish a unified service window, realistically rehearsing the anti-drug situation for the anti-drug program.

並列關鍵字

substance abuse ； advocacy ； risk grading

主題瀏覽