透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.225.31.77
  • 學位論文

高承諾人力資源管理對工作後果之影響─以工作價值觀為調節變項

The relationship between high commitment human resource management and work-related outcomes with work values as the moderator

指導教授 : 陸洛

摘要


本研究主要目的為探索在華人體系為主的社會中(臺灣),「高承諾人力資源管理」與工作相關之後果變項的關聯,並以「工作負荷」做為工作背景變項,進一步探討其與後果變項的關聯。此外,本研究以「工作價值觀」為調節變項,檢視工作價值觀中「發揮能力」、「物質酬賞」及「人際滿足」三大面向對於高承諾人力資源管理措施與工作後果間的調節效果。以台灣地區各縣市之公、私營企業全職員工作為研究對象,並引用合宜之量表進行量測,共計完成466份有效問卷進行分析。 研究結果顯示,對於臺灣工作者而言,工作負荷對於工作績效具有顯著之正向效果。而高承諾人力資源管理措施與組織承諾間具有顯著正相關。更重要的是,本研究發現「工作價值觀-人際滿足」對於「高承諾人力資源管理措施」與「組織承諾」及「高承諾人力資源管理措施」與「工作績效」間的關係均有強化的調節作用,亦即員工的工作價值觀-人際滿足越高,越能促進高承諾人力資源管理措施對工作後果的正向影響。因此,企業除了實行相關的高承諾人力資源管理措施外,在企業選才時可進一步考量員工的工作價值觀與公司人力資源政策之配合,以增進員工對於組織的承諾感並提升其工作績效表現。

並列摘要


The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between high commitment HRM and work-related outcomes in a cultural context of a Chinese society (Taiwan). “Workload” was selected as the job related variable in order to control for its potential. In addition, we also explored the moderating effect of work values (including three facets: “opportunities to use my personal abilities”, “material gratification”, and “interpersonal satisfaction”) on the relationships between high commitment HRM and work-related outcomes. The purposive sampling method was used to conduct surveys with structured questionnaires among full-time workers in Taiwan. A total of 466 participants returned valid responses for further analysis. Analyses revealed that for Taiwanese workers, workload had positive impacts on work performance where as high commitment HRM was positively associated with organizational commitment. More importantly, we found that work values - “interpersonal satisfaction” could moderate the relationship between high commitment HRM and organizational commitment and the relationship between high commitment HRM and work performance. It is thus recommended that in addition to implementing high commitment HRM practices, companies should pay more attention to align employees’ work values with organization’s HR policies to maximize the effectiveness of employees.

參考文獻


王叢桂(1993):〈三個世代大學畢業工作者的價值觀〉。《本土心理學研究》,2,206-250。
毛筱艷,梁應平(2003):(文化對於基層員工工作負荷過重、角色衝突、角色模糊與工作倦怠之影響研究)。《交大商管學報》,8, 55~78。
周慧珍、羅新興(2006):(組織成員知覺主管支持對其離職傾向之影響-探討工作負荷與成就動機之干擾作用)。《人力資源管理學報》,6,67-80。
侯望倫(1984):(工作壓力的實證研究:組織氣候、角色特性、人格特質與壓力症狀的關係)。《管理評論》,3,38-46。
黃國隆、蔡啟通(1998):(工作價值觀與領導行為對員工效能的影響。《台大管理論叢》,9,51-85。

延伸閱讀