景觀元素轉移地方情感之影響因素探討

Exploring the Factors of Inducing Place Bonding with Landscape Elements

黃雪菡(Hsueh-Han Huang)

指導教授 ： 鄭佳昆

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/園藝暨景觀學系/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601723

摘要

地方連結是人基於認知與經驗和環境的連結。人們會透過與地方長時間的互動對特定地點產生連結，也會轉化過去的經驗與新地點快速產生初始連結。與新地點快速產生的情感可能是透過象徵性的景觀誘發產生，而熟悉景觀元素對個體而言具有特殊意義，且能夠喚起先前經驗並將情感由先前相似地點轉移至新的地方。Cheng and Kuo (2015)以影像模擬之方法，將台灣景觀元素模擬上與台灣景觀相似的環境，進一步發現熟悉景觀元素可能為情感快速喚起的可能原因。
但現實中並所有存在熟悉景觀元素之新環境皆可喚起人們對過去其他地方的情感。熟悉景觀元素被配置的環境若與過去經驗不相同時，會造成人們產生不同的景觀典型性及建構真實性感知。景觀典型性與建構真實性皆建構自人們過去對相似地方的經驗，且皆有文獻支持其與地方連結相關。因此本研究這可能是影響熟悉景觀元素轉移情感的原因。而為求對情感的發展機制有更進一步的了解，本研究的目的即探討影響熟悉景觀元素轉移地方情感的因素；了解景觀典型性、建構真實性是否會影響熟悉景觀元素使人們產生情感轉移。
本研究參照 Cheng and Kuo (2015)之研究方法，以稻田、鄉村植物、山脈、紅磚、傳統建築景觀元素代表對台灣人有象徵意義的景觀元素。並以偶遇抽樣方式請自願參與之受測者針對「與台灣相似」及「與台灣不相似」兩類型的國外景觀相片進行影像評估。評估內容為原始相片及合成景觀元素後之相片的地方連結、景觀典型性及建構真實性感受。其中與過去經驗相似之組合來自該研究，而與過去經驗不相似之組合為本研究篩選與模擬之相片。
結果顯示熟悉景觀元素添入與過去經驗相似及不相似的環境有顯著的差異；當熟悉景觀元素添入與過去經驗相似的環境，景觀整體會使人產生較高的景觀典型性、建構真實性、地方連結。而景觀典型性與指示真實性因熟悉景觀元素添入，增加的幅度可能為影響熟悉景觀元素轉移情感的因素。最後本研究之結果將可運用於空間的規劃設計，尤其是在遊憩體驗上。

關鍵字

地方連結 ； 景觀元素 ； 景觀典型性 ； 建構真實性

並列摘要

Place bonding is the affective bond between people and their environment based on cognition and experiences. People may develop place bonding through long-term interactions with the specific location, or transferred place bonding rapidly from previous experience. Familiar landscape elements are meaningful to individuals, which help people to recall their past experiences. By comparing respondents’ reactions to a series of digitally manipulated pictures, Cheng and Kuo (2015) found that familiar landscape elements could be the reason for rapid bonding transformation from place to place.
Landscape typicality and Constructive authenticity are the feelings that constructed from previous experience. When familiar landscape elements appear in exotic environments, the feeling of landscape typicality and constructive authenticity may be different, which have been suggested to be associated with place bonding. Therefore, the study suggested that landscape typicality and constructive authenticity may influence people’s place bonding that is induced by the familiar landscape elements. To explore this mechanisms of place bonding transformation, the study aimed to discover whether landscape typicality and constructive authenticity might affect the transformation of place bonding.
A series photo-based surveys were conducted for the purpose of this study, with a similar procedure as the previous study. Rice field, plants, mountain, red bricks and traditional building represented meaningful Taiwanese landscape elements. These landscape elements were synthesized into foreign landscape pictures which are similar & different from Taiwanese landscapes. Subjects were asked to provide their feeling of landscape typicality, constructive authenticity and place bonding toward the landscapes in the picture before and after synthesizing.
The result turned out that, people’s feeling to different environments are significantly different. Those synthesized landscapes that were close to previous experience, may induce higher levels of landscape typicality, constructive authenticity and place bonding. In additional, the feeling of landscape typicality or indexical authenticity were positively related to the increase of place bonding also. The current study illustrated that the typicality and authenticity of a landscape might be the reasons for inducing place bonding in the familiar landscapes. The current findings might be a reference to environment planning and design, especially in recreation experience management.

並列關鍵字

Place bonding ； Landscape element ； Landscape Typicality ； Constructive Authenticity

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