透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.226.169.94
  • 學位論文

探討急性冠心症門診心臟復健介入之成本效用分析

The Cost Utility of Outpatient Department Cardiac Rehabilitation in Acute Coronary Syndrome

指導教授 : 林先和
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


【研究目的】根據衛福部統計,109年國人十大死因,心臟疾病蟬聯第二,缺血性心臟疾病在臺灣所造成之疾病負擔有隨年增加的趨勢。儘管心臟復健具成本效益已被廣泛證實,然而尚需要考量各國之不同醫療體系並謹慎應用,因此本研究以健保署觀點探討對於急性冠心症門診心臟復健介入之成本效用分析。【研究方法】本研究採類實驗性研究,以方便取樣,並採意圖治療群體分析,於北醫附醫納入2020年7月15日至2021年4月14日被診斷為首次急性冠心症,並接受血管再灌流處置者為對象,依其意願分派為實驗組,接受為期8~12週心臟復健訓練,或對照組,維持原有術後相關衛生教育,於8~12週再進行後測,使用健康生活品質測量問卷(EuroQol instrument, EQ-5D)評量門診心臟復健介入對於冠心症患者術後生活品質的影響,並調查是否發生因主診斷為急性心肌梗塞或其他重大心血管事件而再住院以及門診心臟復健健保給付總額。【研究結果】接受為期8~12週門診心臟復健訓練後,EQ5D分數、效用值、健康狀況自我評量皆上升,與一般常規照護組於統計上皆達顯著差異;Log-Rank test顯示為期8~12週門診心臟復健訓練介入與否,與出院後非計畫性再住院之存活情形於統計上達顯著差異(P=0.036),經由Cox proportional hazard model比例風險模式分析,心臟復健介入相對於常規照護,能下降非計畫性再住院風險;心臟復健介入對於急性冠心症的患者,每上升1單位生活品質調整生命年數(QALY),健保需支付約386,433點(約新臺幣367,112元),小於臺灣國人支付意願之1~3倍國內生產毛額(2020年1 GDP=新臺幣838,541元),顯示心臟復健介入是符合經濟效益的選擇。【結論與建議】急性冠心症患者接受血管再灌流處置出院後,轉介門診心臟復健是具成本效用優勢的,臺灣統計數據顯示病患出院後轉介參與門診心臟復健比率低,期待能以適當獎勵患者參與、居家復健以及遠距醫療來提升後續心臟復健的參與率,以符合成本考量與經濟效益,使醫療資源能夠更合理有效地運用。

並列摘要


【Background】Although the cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation(CR) has been widely proven, it still needs to consider the different medical systems among different countries. Therefore, this study purposed to evaluate the cost-utility of the outpatient department(OPD) CR under the national health insurance of Taiwan in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients.【Methods】This study was quasi-experimental study compared the CR with the usual care(UC) for ACS patients from July 2020 to April 2021 in Taipei medical University Hospital. All 66 patients were divided into Group 1 (with OPD CR) and Group 2 (with UC). After the 12 weeks, the patients’ health-related quality of life was followed using the EuroQol instrument, EQ5D, and the endpoint of unplanned readmission was collected. 【Result】The score of EQ5D and the health utility of OPD CR group had a significant improvement from baseline to the 12 weeks. The log-rank test shows unplanned readmission was significant different between two groups(P=0.036).The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for OPD CR group against UC group was NT$367,112 for per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. 【Conclusions and Suggestions】The OPD CR can not only enhance health-related quality of life for ACS patients but also reduce unplanned readmission. The OPD CR is a highly cost-effective program and these results are useful for decision-making when planning optimal utilization of resources in Taiwan health care.

參考文獻


1. 臺北市信義區戶政事務所。各類統計圖表。取自https://xyhr.gov.taipei/News.aspx?n=A41D48FE0ED12683 sms=563EF52D408B1282. Accessed January 1th, 2021.
2. 臺北醫學大學附設醫院。願景目標。取自https://www.tmuh.org.tw/cms/goal.Accessed January 1th, 2021.
3. 臺北醫學大學附設醫院。本院簡介。取自https://www.tmuh.org.tw/cms/about. Accessed January 1th, 2021.
4. 臺北醫學大學附設醫院。北醫附醫通過醫策會108年急性冠心症疾病照護品質認證。取自https://www.tmuh.org.tw/single/4894.Accessed January 1th, 2021.
5. 衛生福利部。109年國人死因統計結果。取自https://www.mohw.gov.tw/cp-16-54482-1.html. Accessed June 16th, 2021.

延伸閱讀