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  • 學位論文

研究垂直旋轉式流變儀中不同濃度下泥流的運動型態與流變參數

A Study on the Motion and Rheological Parameters of Mud Flow in Rotating Viscometer

指導教授 : 劉格非
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摘要


本文研究不同濃度的高嶺土加水在垂直旋轉式流變儀中的流動現象。使用固定量(9000ml左右)、不同濃度的高嶺土混合液進行實驗,過程中觀測並紀錄流體在流變儀中,在不同速度下的運動型態(包含非穩態),如穩定、擺盪、環狀。而理論部分則採用賓漢流體作為本構關係式,搭配張哲維(2008)所發展出的流變參數率定公式,將符合二維、穩態及長波理論假設下的運動型態進行參數檢定。 本實驗儀器的旋轉方向為順時針旋轉,所選用的濃度從最濃47.96%到最稀25.38%,共有8組。每組濃度都以不同的速度進行觀察,從3.51rpm到43.8rpm,共有12個速度。流動現象會隨不同的濃度及速度改變;一般而言,流體運動可分:上層逆時鐘朝下流動和下層底床順時鐘朝上兩層。自43.62%以後的濃度,由於黏滯力較強,在超過該濃度的臨界速度之前(表層流體的運動方向改變時,圓盤儀的旋轉速度),流體會順時針朝上穩定的運動,此時仍然滿足質量守恆。

並列摘要


In this study, we observe the motion of Kaolin mixed with water in the Rotating viscometer. The liquid of mixture in our experiment is constant volume (900ml) with various concentrations. The types of the motion of the liquid in different conditions, that is different rotating speeds and concentrations, in the viscometer include slipping, slumping, cataracting, and centrifuging. In theory, we use the result of K.F Liu and C.W Chang(2008), that is the calibration formula for steady and two-dimentional BIngham fluid, to calibrate the rheological parameters of mud flow. We set the rotational direction is clockwise. There are 8 different concentrations in our experiment, which range from 47.96% to 25.38%, with 12 different rotation speed (from 3.51rpm to 43.8rpm).Both the vary of concentration and speed affects the type of motion. Generally speaking, we got two types: the surface type and the bed type. The surface type is counter-clockwise and the bed type is clockwise. However, when the concentration exceeds 43.62% and under the critical speed, which is the rotational speed during the moving direction of the surface type was changed into another direction, the outcome of the experiments shows that types are both clockwise.

參考文獻


1. 劉格非、張哲維,(2008),「應用垂直旋轉式流變儀搭配理論發展求取流變參數」,台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
2. 詹錢登、陳晉祺,(1997),「應用直立旋轉式水槽研究土石流體之流動現象」,中華水土保持學報,第28卷第2期,第157-164頁。
4. 劉格非、張鈞棠(2004),「使用圓盤儀求取顆粒流流變特性之初步研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
5. Chen, C. L. (1988)“Generalized Viscoplastic Modeling of Debris Flow.” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 114.3, 237-258
6. Chen, C. L. and C. H. Ling (1996)“Granular-Flow Rheology: Role of Shear-Rate Numbers in Transition Regime.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 122.5, 469-480

被引用紀錄


劉允峰(2015)。高濃度賓漢流體在垂直旋轉流變儀的運動及參數檢定〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02108
林柏瀚(2012)。垂直旋轉流變儀之穩態流變參數檢定〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01907

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