探究平溪老街的地景意象：從居民日常生活與地景記憶的角度出發

The Landscape of Pingxi Old Street: From Daily Life and Landscape Memory of Native Residents

陳郁潔(Yu-Jie Chen)

指導教授 ： 呂欣怡

國立臺灣大學/文學院/人類學研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601976

摘要

在台灣的觀光老街中，有一些老街幾乎只有以觀光客為販賣對象的商店，甚至已經沒有當地人居住。但在平溪區的平溪老街，除了觀光相關的商店，還可以看到一般的民居；除了觀光客的遊憩活動，也可以看到居民們的日常活動。本研究採取「地景」的研究角度，欲瞭解：第一，成為觀光景點的平溪老街，有什麼樣的地景特色；第二，居民的觀光生意與日常生活在平溪老街中如何呈現；第三，當地居民如何看待成為觀光景點的平溪老街。

地景包含物質、人群、活動與事件，隨著不同時間與不同空間的脈絡變遷，會呈現出不同的樣貌。地景也是激發人群生活經驗、感官體驗、記憶與想像的媒介，與人們的關係緊密連結。本研究首先呈現組成平溪老街地景的觀光元素；接著描繪老街居民在平溪老街經營觀光生意與進行日常活動的景象；最後探究居民的觀點，當居民面對充滿觀光客的平溪老街時，會喚起他們在當地生活的過往記憶，同時也會對老街寄予想像。

本研究認為，平溪老街不僅是表面上的平溪老街，而是有多層次的意義，老街居民也透過每天的生活經驗與感官體驗，在平溪老街深刻地紀錄他們的生活。總而言之，平溪老街是一個新與舊交融、觀光與日常交織、跟居民密不可分，並且持續變動的地景。

關鍵字

地景 ； 平溪 ； 老街 ； 日常生活 ； 地景記憶

並列摘要

Pingxi Old Street in Pingxi district, different from some other scenic old streets in Taiwan that are visitor-oriented and even without any native residents, is a place where both visitor activities and resident daily lives can be found. This thesis, based on the concept of “landscape”, is to investigate: 1.) the landscape features of Pingxi Old Street as a scenic spot, 2.) how the tourism and lives of native residents are presented in Pingxi Old Street, and 3.) how native residents view the fact that Pingxi Old Street has become a sightseeing spot.

Landscape, including materials, crowds, activities, and events, has various appearances as the context of time and space varies. Landscape is also a media that inspires life and sensual experiences and memory and imagination in crowds, and connects to people closely. In this thesis, the elements that compose the landscape of Pingxi Old Street are first presented. This thesis then studies the scene that native residents live and run tourism business. For the residents, facing Pingxi Old Street full of visitors, on the one hand recalls their memories of life in the past, while on the other hand makes them to place imagination in the future.

In conclusion, there are different levels of meanings in Pingxi Old Street that are hidden behind its appearances. Native residents record their lives into Pingxi Old Street deeply through daily life and sensual experiences. Pingxi Old Street is a continuously changing landscape that is a mixture of old and new, tourism and life, and is tied closely to the residents.

並列關鍵字

Landscape ； Pingxi ； Old Street ； Daily Life ； Landscape Memory

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