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  • 學位論文

共面波導饋入式微帶天線及頻寬增進之設計

Coplanar waveguide fed patch antenna design and bandwidth enhancement

指導教授 : 林怡成
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摘要


在本論文中,我們設計了操作在V頻段(60GHz)無線區域網路的共面波導饋入圓極化微帶天線。為了達到較寬的頻寬,我們應用了兩種方法,一種是改變天線輻射金屬片挖槽的形狀,而另一種則是在饋入端加入一個串聯電容電感的匹配電路。我們利用較容易取得的介質板材FR4,設計在5GHz來驗證這兩種方法,實驗結果顯示頻寬確實獲得改善。 除此之外,本論文也呈現了另一種共面波導饋入的微帶天線,即共面微帶天線。我們各別設計了操作於10GHz的線性及圓形極化天線,此種結構同樣可以利用來設計在V頻段的應用。

並列摘要


In this thesis, circularly polarized patch antennas fed by coplanar waveguide are designed for 60GHz (V-band) WLAN systems. To obtain wider bandwidth, two approaches are investigated. One is to taper the etched shapes on the patch, and the other is to add a series LC matching network to the input end. For verification, they are implemented and measured at 5GHz with FR4 PCB and results show good bandwidth enhancement. In addition, a CPW-fed coplanar patch antenna is presented. Both linearly polarized and circularly polarized antennas are designed at 10GHz. This structure can also be utilized for V-band applications.

參考文獻


[1] Mailoux, R., J. McIlvenna, and N. P. Kernweis, “Microstrip Antennas technology,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 25-37, Jan. 1981.
[2] S.Yano and A. Ishimaru, “A theoretical study of the input impedance of a circular microstrip disk antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 77-83, Jan. 1981.
[3] M. Davidovitz and Y. Tze Lo, “Rigorous analysis of a circular patch antenna excited by a microstrip transmission line” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 949-958, Jan. 1989.
[4] C. Baumer, “Analysis of slot coupled circular microstrip patch antennas,” Electron. Lett., Vol. 28, No 15, pp.1454-1455, July 1992.
[5] C. P. Wen, “Coplanar waveguide: A surface strip transmission line suitable for nonreciprocal gyromagnetic device applications,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. MTT-17, pp. 1087-1090, Jan. 1969.

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