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  • 學位論文

日治時期台灣笞刑之研究:以竊盜罪為例

A Study of Bastinado in Taiwan under the Japanese Rule: Taking Larceny as an Example

指導教授 : 古慧雯

摘要


笞刑是一種以竹片打罪犯臀部的刑罰。日治時期台灣總督府在台灣恢復在日本本土早已廢止的笞刑制度,引發許多爭議和辯論。本文介紹日治時期笞刑從立法到廢止的背景,並整理了日治時期有關竊盜罪之追蹤資料。我們發現在當時笞刑對竊盜犯罪具有顯著的嚇阻效果,而徒刑的嚇阻效果則與所得有關。所得低時,增加刑期並無法減少竊盜案件數。

關鍵字

日治時期 笞刑 徒刑 嚇阻 竊盜

並列摘要


Bastinado is a form of physical punishment, consisting of beating an offender upon his buttocks with a bamboo stick. In the Japanese colonial period, the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan restored bastinadoes in Taiwan, which had already been abolished in Japan, and it aroused lots of debates. This article describes the background of the execution of bastinadoes, and compiles the panel data of larcenies in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period. We find that bastinadoes have a statistically significant deterrent effect on thefts, while imprisonment has a deterrent effect only when per capita income is high enough.

參考文獻


王泰升(1999), 《台灣日治時期的法律改革》, 台北: 聯經。
古慧雯.吳聰敏(2003), “台灣砂糖與甘蔗的產額與產量之估計: 1901至1953年期”, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 31(2), 157–89。
吳聰敏(2004), “台灣農村地區之消費者物價指數: 1902-1941”, 《經濟論文叢刊》, 33(4), 321–55。
Becker, Gary (1968), “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach”, Journalf Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217.
Ehrlich, Isaac and Zhiqiang Liu (eds.) (2006), The Economics of Crime, III, E. Elgar.

被引用紀錄


莊詠貽(2013)。性產業中的市場因素與契約選擇: 以台灣日治時期的公娼為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.01678
Nagabe, D. (2012). 日本統治時代下台灣,韓國及日本之財產犯罪比較研究 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01526

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