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  • 學位論文

我國行政議程長期分析:1972-2015行政院長口頭施政報告

A Study of the Executive Policy Agendas in Taiwan: The Premier's Speeches, 1972-2015

指導教授 : 王宏文
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摘要


本文根據廣受各國議程研究學者所使用的CAP原則,將1972年至2015年期間共94次行政院長口頭施政報告加以分類,希望能了解這段期間行政議程的趨勢。本文認為政府對不同議題類別的注意力應會反映在行政院長施政報告中,不同政策議題類別所分配到的字數,因此本文分析每位行政院長在施政報告中,每個政策類別所被分配到的字數,並透過敘述統計檢視口頭施政報告所涉及的政策議題與比重。研究結果顯示,平均每次的行政院長報告字數為8,918字,且幾乎每一位行政院長上任後的第一次口頭施政報告即是任內字數最少的報告。在這段研究期間中,行政院長口頭施政報告的總字數愈來愈少,但提及的議題類別則愈來愈多元。其中,外交及兩岸關係、政府運作,以及總體經濟的字數和占比明顯較其他議題多,而外國貿易、國內商業、社會福利、環境、健康、勞工、公有地及自然資源、公民權、能源、民主轉型,以及移民等議題的字數上升趨勢特別明顯,這顯示政府愈來愈重視這些政策領域。在所有議題之中,只有外交及兩岸關係、文化,以及國防等議題在字數與占比上有明顯的下降趨勢,其它議題無非是穩定地出現或愈來愈容易出現在施政報告中。本文透過施政報告描繪我國行政議程的輪廓,期能充實我國政策議程研究,提供未來相關研究些許提示。

並列摘要


To understand the trend of the executive agendas, the 94 speeches delivered by the premiers from 1972 to 2015 are coded according to the guidelines from the CAP (Comparative Agendas Project) Codebook, which is widely used for policy agenda studies around the world. This thesis assumes that the premiers’ speeches reflect the government’s attention to different policy issues. The number of words that a specific issue receives represents the amount of attention it captures. By analyzing the number of words that each issue receives in different premiers’ speeches, meanwhile showing the results of descriptive statistics, this thesis examines the policy issues mentioned and the proportion that each issue makes up. In average, there are 8,918 words in a speech, and almost every premier’s first speech turns out to be his shortest speech. Between 1972 and 2015, the length of the speeches has decreased, while the issue diversity has steadily grown. International/cross-strait affairs, government operations, and macroeconomic issues have drawn more attention than many other issues since 1970s. Issues including foreign trade, domestic commerce, social welfare, environment, health, labor, public lands, civil rights, energy, democratic transition, and immigration have gained more words in the speeches throughout the years, which means the government pays more attention to them. Within all the issues, only international/cross-strait affairs, culture, and defense issues get fewer words in recent years. Other issues either gain more words or capture same amount of attention as before. This thesis illustrates the executive agendas by analyzing the premiers’ speeches, hoping to broaden the study on Taiwanese policy agenda and provide ideas for future studies.

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