During Japanese colonial period, new concept of architecture bumped into the old Taiwan society which established with convention for hundreds of years. A tsung-tsi and a temple, the sacred palace for ancestors and spirits of Han people , represent the traditional buildings contend with the Han convention. In the thesis, a tsung-tsi and a temple located in southern Taiwan will be taken for examples to discuss how traditional architecture react when new concept turned to be the main trend in the late 1920s to 1933 in Taiwan.