低碳社區營造的理論實踐之探究-以新北市雙溪區為例

Theory and Practice for Low Carbon Community Development- A Case Study of the Shuangxi District, New Taipei City

蕭嫚君(Man-Chun Hsiao)

指導教授 ： 張俊彥

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/園藝暨景觀學系/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.00487

摘要

近年來全球氣候變遷、地球暖化所引起的危機引起高度關注，節能減碳與永續的觀念日漸受到重視。面對人類活動所導致的全球暖化議題，減少碳排放與石化能源依賴度，已是國際間各國政府所追求的首要目標。爰此，擬定相關節能減碳政策、建構低碳城市及實踐可自給自足的低碳社區已是國際重要趨勢。隨著國外成功推展再生能源自給自足的社區實踐案例，政府為營造低碳化的生活環境，積極推動低碳家園政策，預計在十年建構「低碳社區」、「低碳城市」與「低碳生活圈」的任務，以「低碳示範社區」建構為基礎，逐步發展「低碳城市」及「低碳生活圈」，期能達到低碳家園與永續社會之遠景。
　　雙溪區在地理區位上屬於台北都會區的外圍地帶，因此在自然環境方面較少受到都會區過度成長的波及，尚擁有豐富的綠色資源。但因礦業沒落，人口外移嚴重，雖有豐富資源卻不受到重視。在面臨過度發展造成的環境以及能源問題，其實不單只是著眼於環境治理的規劃或是探討如何減少二氧化碳排放的問題，而應該妥善利用這個契機，重新檢視與地球環境息息相關的地方社會形態。本研究藉由實際參與新北市雙溪區低碳示範城鎮的總體規劃，來探討低碳理念等理論落實於鄉村社區規劃實踐上的落差，以及探討鄉村社區居民在力求社區發展的背景下，對於低碳社區規劃的態度；並試圖透過環境教育與低碳社區規劃的整合，釐清此種規劃方式的發展對社區產生的影響與效益。隨著政府開始將能源政策的焦點轉移至低碳社區的推動，藉此研究結果期能提供未來傳統社區轉型低碳社區的永續發展方針之參考。

關鍵字

低碳生活 ； 低碳社區 ； 社區轉型 ； 再生能源議題 ； 社區永續發展

並列摘要

Environmental issues such as climate change and global warming have drawn public attention in recent years, resulting in the increased importance of the concept of carbon reduction and sustainability. Solving problems caused by human activities and reducing carbon emissions and dependence of fossil energy usage is the primary objective for international governments to pursue. In order to address environmental issues, there is a common international trend to implement carbon reduction policies, construct low carbon cites, and self-sustainable low carbon communities. Since there are many successful low carbon communities in European countries, their governments promote the policy of low carbon sustainable homelands. This policy is based on “low carbon communities” that extend to “low carbon cities” and “low carbon living areas”. However, given the knowledge regarding the planning of low carbon communities, how to systematize and establish planning and management methods remains a challenge. The process of planning an exploratory, qualitative, and interdisciplinary research for the generation of planning and management methods is the focus of this work.
Shuangxi District is located on the periphery of New Taipei City, and therefore has been seldom affected by over development. It is still rich in green resources and maintains the life style of traditional rural communities. Shuangxi District is under development and without governance attention, the lack of work opportunities drive the young generations to bigger cities. However, developing a low carbon community has gaps and barriers related to empowering community self-sustaining energy management by external public and private sectors supports at the initial planning phase. In this context, this study investigates the gaps in low carbon theory when applied to the planning of rural communities, and explores the attitudes of rural community residents concerning low carbon community planning. This study also attempts to integrate environmental education and low carbon community planning to clarify the impacts and benefits of utilizing a low carbon communities approach.

並列關鍵字

low carbon community ； self-sustainable community ； renewable energy community ； low carbon transition

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