摘要
本研究以平衡追蹤資料 (balanced panel data) 進行分析, 使用台灣等 49 個國家 1996 年至 2018 年的年資料, 並透過世界不平等資料庫(World Inequality Database, WID)提供之所得分配數據, 將各國人口按照所得區分為最頂層1\%、頂層10\%、中間40\%及底層50\%四個族群, 探討貿易開放程度、進出口、貿易對象及外國直接投資 (foreign direct investment, FDI)等貿易因素是否對一個國家的所得分配造成影響。 研究結果顯示不論是高所得國家或非高所得國家, 貿易及外國直接投資等解釋變數對四個族群的所得分配影響均不具顯著性。
並列摘要
This thesis analyzes through balanced panel data, which includes annual reports of 49 countries (including Taiwan) from 1996 to 2018, and discusses whether the income distribution of a country is influenced by factors such as degree of openness, importation, exportation, trade counterpart, and foreign direct investment; these discussions are based on the income distribution database provided from the World Inequality Database, which has divided the population of each country into 4 groups according to their income: the top 1\% share, the top 10\% share, the middle 40\% share, and the bottom 50\% share. This thesis concludes that, in both high-income countries and low-income countries, explanatory variables, such as trades and foreign direct investment, etc., do not cause significant influences on income distributions of the aforesaid 4 groups.
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
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