基於用戶端設備廣域網路管理協定的設備管理架構

Device Management Framework Based on CPE WAN Management Protocol

林信丞(Hsing-Cheng Lin)

指導教授 ： 郭斯彥

國立臺灣大學/電機資訊學院/電機工程學研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.00383

摘要

一般來說，家用網路設備實際安裝於用戶家中，市面上的設備大都有區域網路下的管理介面，傳統做法為服務供應商的技術人員到府服務，透過區域網路的管理介面，進行家用網路設備安裝配置或故障檢測排除。

TR－069是由DSL Forum所開發的技術規範之一，其全稱為「CPE廣域網管理協議」。它提供了對下一代網絡中家庭網絡設備進行管理配置的通用框架和協議，用於對家庭網絡中的網管、路由器、機頂盒等設備進行遠程集中管理。

這些設備不論是在最開始安裝的時候還是在後期運行中的業務配置變更或是出現故障需要維護的時候，都需要通過管理接口對設備進行配置或是診斷。現階段的設備大都提供在LAN側的管理配置接口和界面，因此傳統的做法是運營商的維護人員上門進行安裝或調整設備，通過LAN側管理接口做一些設備配置或故障診斷的工作。但是，這種一對一的人工服務方式顯然運行效率不高而且需要花費大量的人力。隨著運營商家庭網絡業務的開展，將會有大量的設備需要安置在用戶家中，採用過去人工方式對這些設備進行維護和管理將會成為一個巨大的負擔。

本篇論文的目的在於瞭解用戶端設備廣域網管理協議，詳細討論自動配置伺服器和用戶端設備廣域網管理協議之間的連接架構，傳輸方式，並以TR－069為基礎，設計一個架構可將自動配置伺服器及用戶端設備分別置入所需設備中。

關鍵字

閘道器 ； 簡單網絡管理協議 ； 簡單物件接取協定 ； 可擴展標示語言 ； 動態網域名稱服務 ； 網路語音通訊協定 ； 用戶端設備廣域網路管理協定 ； 自動配置伺服器

並列摘要

Generally speaking, the home network equipment is installed in user's family actually, the equipment on the market mostly have a management interface under regional networks, the traditional method is gone to the office to serve for the service supplier's technical staff, pass the management interface of the regional network, install and configure the home network equipment or the trouble is measured and got rid of.

TR- 069 is one of the technical specifications developed by DSL Forum, its full name’ CPE WAN Management Protocol’. It has offered and carried on the frame and protocol; in common use disposed in management to the family network equipment in the network of future generation, used for carrying on long-range centralized management to such equipment as the network management, router, Set Top box in family's network, etc.

No matter the equipment is in the beginning to install or change the configuration on business while operating on later stage. When the equipment breakdown needs to repair, all required to configuration or diagnose the equipment through the managing port. The equipment of the present stage mostly offered the managing port and interface on the LAN-side. Therefore the traditional method is that the distributor’s repairer went to your place and installed or debugged the equipment through the managing port on the LAN-side to configure the equipment or diagnose the breakdown. However, it is obvious that the one by one service method is low efficiency and need a lot of manpower. With the development of operator's family's network business, have a large amount of equipment need to dispose at the user's place. Adopting artificial way to maintain and manage the equipment becomes an enormous burden.

The purpose of this thesis lies in understanding users end equipment WAN manage the agreement, ,discuss in detail that disposes the server and users end equipment WAN and manages the connection structure between the agreements automatically, transmission means, based on TR- 069, design one structure can dispose server and user end equipment put into the necessary equipment respectively automatically.

並列關鍵字

Gateway ； SNMP ； SOAP ； XML ； Dynamic DNS ； VoIP ； CPE WAN Management Protocol ； ACS

參考文獻

[5] RFC 2616, Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt

[7] T.Klie, F.Straub, “Integrating SNMP agents with XML-based management systems”, IEEE Commun. Mag. vol. 42, no. 7, July 2004.

[8] Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/NOTE-SOAP-20000508

[11] DSL Forum, “TR-064 extensions for service differentiation”, Tech. rep.133, September 2005.

[1] UPnP Forum, “UPnP device architecture 1.0”, December 2003, http://www.upnp.org