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  • 學位論文

在階層式Mobile IPv6網路下垂直整合第2和3層通訊協定之移動管理機制

Vertical Integration of L2/L3 Mobility Management Scheme for Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks

指導教授 : 孫雅麗

摘要


網際網路(the Internet)的誕生與行動網際網路(Mobile Internet)的發展,在全球各地各界產生重大影響,需要大量頻寬且即時的應用程式相繼出現。Mobile IP讓使用者在網際網路上移動時保有原本的IP address,進而與其他主機進行通訊,提供使用者行動通訊的服務。IPv6是新一代的網際網路協定,它解決舊協定(IPv4)位址空間不足的問題,對位址空間有高需求的行動網際網路之發展,帶來相當大的助力。 行動通訊的使用環境大部分在於無線網路。當使用者在不同無線網路間移動會導致換手(Handoff)的發生,此一情形會觸發Mobil IP進行位址設定及重新註冊的動作,以將封包轉向新的無線網路中,使得使用者即使在移動至不同無線網路後仍能保有原來的通訊連線。但是Mobile IP在處理換手情形時會產生相當長的延遲(Latency),並且在這段延遲時間中更會發生封包遺失的現象。採用階層式的架構雖然可以減少Mobile IP重新註冊的延遲時間,但是對於如VoIP等即時的應用程式的使用順暢性仍嫌不足。 本論文設計了一套在階層式Mobile IPv6下之協定,用以縮短Mobile IPv6在處理換手情形時所產生的延遲,更可以大幅減少封包遺失的數量。 在靠使用者近端網路所建立的階層式節點(Foreign Mobility Agent, FMA),其末端節點(leaf-FMA)會透過Layer 2儀器如switch與無線網路接取點(Access Point, AP)連接。本論文所提出之新通訊協定在於,增加FMA與AP之互動,整合不同網路層對於行動主機(mobile node)移動所得到的資訊提早做出反應,轉送送給行動主機的封包,在減少換手延遲的同時更能大幅減少封包遺失的情形。 經過模擬結果驗證之後,可發現我們的新協定能在垂直整合下層無線技術的情況下,提供比階層式Mobile IP更佳的效能表現,在有效減少網路負載的同時,可使行動主機達到無間隙換手(Seamless Handoff)。

並列摘要


The proposed Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HiMIPv6) extends the functionalities of Mobile IPv6 by introducing the hierarchically architecture. The routers in the foreign network are hierarchically structured, and the signaling overhead and latency of handoff are localized thus reduced. Using Vertical Integration of Layer 2/3 Mobility Management Scheme, the uncomfortableness when handoff occurred is further reduced. The movement of mobile node can be detected much earlier than using the original Mobile IPv6. The main idea is to reroute packets that destination is mobile node’s old care-of address to the new subnet which moble node moves in before binding update is been sent. The packet loss during handoff is dramatically reduced. The operation of HiMIPv6 and Vertical Integration of Layer 2/3 Mobility Management Scheme makes minimal impact on the original Mobile IPv6. Measurement of the prototype shows that it improves the quality of wireless connection effectively.

參考文獻


[4]. C. Perkins, “IP Mobility Support”, RFC2002, October 1996
[5]. S. Deering, R. Hinden, “Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification”, RFC 2460, December 1998.
[7]. David B. Johnson, Charles Perkins, “Mobility Support in IPv6” draft-13, November 17, 2000
[8]. R. Ramjee et al. “HAWAII: A Domain-based Approach for Supporting Mobility in Wide-area Wireless Networks”. In IEEE Int’l. Conf. Network Protocols, 1999
[11]. Yeali S. Sun, Chung-Chun Huang, Cheng-Wei Lee, and Fan Liu, “Hierarchical Mobile IPv6”, National Computer Symposium 2003, Taiwan

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