智慧藥盒結合Android平台之藍芽行動看護系統情境開發

本研究以「智慧藥盒」為基礎概念，開發了「安養看護系統」及「行動看護系統」。系統包含「主控平台」及「智慧小藥盒」二部份，其中整合了控制電路、無線傳輸模組、藥物感測機制、關聯式資料庫及人機介面等部份，希望以此系統改善目前慢性病處方籤病患的服藥模式。在「安養看護系統」中，本研究實現一套運行於安養護中心的智慧藥盒系統。此系統以「WSN無線感測技術之應用」為主要架構，於台北市陽明山至善老人安養護中心完成ZigBee無線網路的架設；在系統情境上以「產品設計」與「互重介面設計」為主要架構。「產品設計」包括使用者需求與見解之確認、產品概念構想之設計、產品草模和原型之製作、產品使用性之測試等。「互動介面設計」則包括產品使用情境之分析、操作流程與互動介面之設計；在產品實現上，軟體上包含LabVIEW開發及MySQL資料庫連結。硬體上包含控制電路、藥物偵測機制及藥盒機構設計製作等部份。在實現「安養看護系統」後，本研究於2011年1月至4月共3個月的時間，已於陽明山至善老人安養護中心進行使用者測試，大致上受測者對本系統給予高度肯定，並同意此套系統真的可以改善慢性病處方籤病患的服藥模式。另外本研究更開發「行動看護系統」，此系統主要是希望大幅提升居家看護的智慧藥盒使用性，以及小藥盒的可攜性。以Linux為基礎的開放原始碼作業系統Android，搭配大部份智慧型手機皆內建的藍芽傳輸，讓本系統在主控平台上不需新增或開發其它的硬體設備，只需一台搭載Android作系統的手機即可；小藥盒的部份則以SPP (Serial Port Profile) 藍芽模組取代安養看護系統的ZigBee無線模組並開發韌體程式即可。在此系統中，使用者可利用智慧型手機，隨時隨地進行藥盒的資料設定，除了不再侷限於家庭內，更將主控平台拉到戶外。而且主控平台只需一台使用者平時就會帶出門的手機，也不會增加攜帶上的負擔，故本研究希望以此系統，讓智慧生活的概念更加融入大眾的生活之中。

關鍵字

WSN ； ZigBee ；藍芽智慧藥盒； Android ；使用性工程；用藥行為

並列摘要

In this work, two types of smart medication systems, the Nursing-Home-Care System and the Mobile-Care System, are designed, implemented and demonstrated. These proposed systems employ the wireless sensing network technologies. The proposed systems consist of two major components, a master panel (MP) and seven portable smart pill-boxes (SPB). An MP serves as a network gateway/database for the SPBs registered under the MP. Each SPB, which has four pill cells for stores medicines, can independently remind the user to take medicines at specified times. For the Nursing-Home-Care System”, ZigBee wireless sensing technologies were employed. The system is mainly designed for senior citizens with chronic diseases. A novel medicine sensing method was developed for detecting pills. A database was also developed for monitoring, recording, synchronizing and updating medication processes. Furthermore, the proposed systems were tested in the Zhi-Shan Nursing Home. For the Mobile-Care System, the Bluetooth® technology was employed. Also, the Android-based smart phone system is adopted as the demonstration platform.

並列關鍵字

wireless sensor network ； ZigBee ； Bluetooth ； smart pillbox ； android ； usability engineering ； medication behavior

參考文獻

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智慧藥盒結合Android平台之藍芽行動看護系統情境開發

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