- 學位論文
燃煤電廠採購電力協議之關鍵因素-以印尼市場為例
Determining Factors for Successful Coal-Fired Power Plant PPA in Indonesia Market
摘要
作為發展中國家，印尼對電力的需求強勁。印尼政府滿足這一需求的資金能力有限。因此，需要私人投資來填補資金缺口。 電力購買協議（PPA）是一種合同類型，其中政府以商定的價格從私營電力生產商那裡購買電力。在印度尼西亞，燃煤電廠是最常見的電力生產商。因此，本研究的目的是了解在印度尼西亞市場成功燃煤PPA的關鍵成功因素。 為了實現這一目標，研究人員首先使用其他國家的可用報告和案例研究進行了文獻綜述回顧。其次，進行了幾次專家訪談以重申假設。之後，將調查表分發給了解此主題的不同個人，最後對返回的調查表的結果進行分析。 根據問卷調查，研究人員發現成功燃煤PPA有21個關鍵成功因素。此外，在這21個因素中，政府政策被認為是最重要的。除此之外，研究發現，政府和特許公司在環境重要性和最低限度本地含量監管方面的解釋不同。這21個因素可以進一步簡化為七個基本因素。分別是市場可預測性因素，政治局勢因素，支持性監管因素，技術因素，財務因素，與經驗豐富的政黨夥伴關係，關係管理因素。
並列摘要
As a developing country, Indonesia have strong demand for electricity. Indonesia government have limited funding capability to meet this demand. Consequently, private investment is needed to fill in the funding gap. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) is the type of contract where the government purchase electricity at agreed price from private electricity producer. In Indonesia, coal-fired power plant is the most common type of electricity producer. Therefore, the objective of this research is to understand the key success factor for successful coal-fired PPA in Indonesia market. To complete this objective, the researcher first conducted literature review by using available report and case studies in other countries. Second, several expert interviews were done to reiterate the initial findings. After that, the questionnaire was distributed to diverse individuals with knowledge about this topic and the result of the returned questionnaire finally analyzed. According to questionnaire, the researcher found that there are 21 key success factors for successful coal-fired PPA. Furthermore, among these 21 factors, government policy is considered the most important. Other than that, the research found that their different interpretation between government and concessionaires regarding the importance of environmental and minimum local content regulation. These 21 factors can be further reduced into seven underlying factors. These are market predictability factor, political situation factor, supportive regulation factor, technical factor, financial factor, partnership with experienced party factor, relationship management factor.
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
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