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  • 學位論文

地方政府回應力指標建構之研究

The Construction of a Responsiveness Index for the Local Government

指導教授 : 洪永泰 江瑞祥

摘要


政府回應力是現代公共治理最重要的精神之一。一個民主國家於政策制定時,須了解公民需求,並依此擬定相關解決方案,以回應公眾的期待;政府回應力即為檢視政策施行對民眾的滿足程度。本文回顧公共行政理論文獻,並依照政策過程之脈絡將政府回應力分為「政策回應力」、「組織執行回應力」以及「服務回應力」等三大面向,依此建立政府回應力指標架構。政策回應力包含「參與機制」與「預算」兩個次面向;組織執行回應力則包括「組織編制」、「資源提供」以及「公私協力」等三個次面向;服務回應力包含「服務績效」及「公民回饋」兩個次面向。本研究選擇警政政策與老人福利政策進行實證研究,以訪談方式篩選兩個政策之統計指標,並透過網絡分析法(ANP)決定大面向、次面向之權重,最後蒐集統計資料,分別計算我國23個地方政府之回應力分數,以檢視我國地方政府對公民需求的滿足能力。研究結果顯示,本文建立之架構具有普遍適用性,能適用於不同的政策類型;同時,本研究不同於過去以績效或滿意度為主的調查研究,著重於民主參與價值。本研究認為,一個善治的政府不僅須具備良好的績效,在政策過程中亦須符合民主之程序。本研究建立之架構充分展現了民主政府應具備之特質,並依此進行實證研究,透過本架構之建置,以期落實公共治理之回應精神。

並列摘要


Government Responsiveness is one of the most important spirits of the New Public Governance Theory nowadays. A democratic government has to clearly know what the public needs and properly make corresponding solutions to respond to public expectations on the policy making and decision stage. The government responsiveness refers to how far government policies satisfy public demands. This study has conducted a thorough literature review in public administration theory and developed an index system with three key dimensions to evaluate the government responsiveness according to theories of policy process. The three key dimensions are: Policy Responsiveness, Organizational Implementation Responsiveness, and Service Responsiveness. There are two sub-dimensions in Police Responsiveness – Participation System and Budget. Organizational Implementation Responsiveness contains Organizational Qualities, Resources Supply, and Public-Private Partnership. The Service Responsiveness includes Service Performance and Civil Feedback. The government responsiveness index was developed based on the outcomes of focus group and applied to police policy and senior citizens policies implemented by 23 local governments in Taiwan. The weights of key and sub-dimensions were generated via Analysis Network Process (ANP). This study concludes that the government responsiveness index system has the capability of being applied to other general and specific public policies as well. Besides, it especially focuses on the value of democratic participation, which differs from general performance measurements or satisfaction surveys conducted in the past. Overall, according to the capability of this government responsiveness index, this study expects that it does realize the unique spirit of responsiveness in the New Public Governance Theory.

參考文獻


王德育、王靖興,2007,〈台灣民眾的政治參與對其政治功效意識之影響:以 2004 年總統選舉為例〉,《台灣政治學刊》,11(1):69-107。
江瑞祥、洪永泰、余致力、王鼎銘、胡龍騰,2008,《台灣公共治理指標建立之研究》,行政院研究發展考核委員會。
江瑞祥、洪永泰、陳俊明,2009,《台灣公共治理指標調查之研究》,行政院研究發展考核委員會。
李敏銣,2009,《綜合指數之建構及其評比功能之研究》,台北:台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
呂椿瑋,2008,《臺北縣市政府執行「建立社區照顧關懷據點實施計畫」治理模式之研究》,台北:台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


黃瀞瑩(2014)。公民電子參與及組織回應性—以政府首長電子信箱為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.10436

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