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  • 學位論文

以空時扭變高斯方程式模擬流動注入分析法之波形研究

Simulation of Peak Shapes in Flow Injection Analysis by a Temporally Convoluted Gaussian Equation

指導教授 : 白書禎

摘要


本論文以「空時扭變」概念為基礎,推導出一條適用於流動注入分析法 (FIA) 的波形表示式,並以實驗佐證之。原理上,將傳統高斯數學式與「樣水體積」、「沿散作用」、「時移」等因子相結合,經過一個扭變的數學過程,導出空時扭變高斯表示式 (Temporally Convoluted Gaussian Function,簡稱TCG);再代入實驗反算的參數來模擬波形,並與原記錄波形相比較。結果顯示,兩者無論在波形、波峰位置、波高、波面積上都相當的吻合,驗證本文提供的表示式能有效地模擬流動注入分析法的波形。

並列摘要


A function based on the concept of “Spatial-Temporal Convolution” was derived to simulate peak shape of flow injection analysis (FIA). A standard Gaussian function was served as a platform, which combined with the “longitudinal dispersion effect”, “sample size effect”, and “temporal shift factor” in the standard deviation term, so that a longitudinal pattern was then generated. It was further convoluted along the time axis to create a “Temporally Convoluted Gaussian” peak. Good agreements between the experiment results and the theoretical predictions were found over a variety of experimental conditions (Length, flow rate…etc). The results show that the function proposed in this study can be used successfully for simulation of FIA peak shapes.

參考文獻


[1] J. M. Reijn, and H. Poppe, “A Possible Approach to the Optimization of Flow Injection Analysis.” Anal. Chim. Acta, 145 (1983) 59-70.
[2] S. D. Kolev, “Mathematical Modelling of Flow-Injection System.” Anal. Chim. Acta, 308 (1995) 36-66.
[4] W. E. van der Linden, “Flow Injection Analysis;the Manipulation of Dispersion.” Tr. Anal. Chem., 1, 8 (1982) 188-191.
[5] M. J. E. Golay, and J. G. Atwood, “Early Phases of the Dispersion of a Sample Injected in Poiseuille Flow.” J. Chromatogr., 186 (1979) 353-370.
[6] D. C. Stone, and J. F. Tyson, “Flow Cell and Diffusion Coefficient Effects in Flow Injection Analysis.” Anal. Chim. Acta., 179 (1986) 427-432.

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