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  • 學位論文

GIS、BIM和IoT融合應用平臺模式研究 — 以Google等為例

GIS, BIM and IoT Convergence Platfrom Study — Google Case Study

指導教授 : 吳青松教授
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摘要


自開天闢地,人類的世界便是環繞在人、事、物之間,局限在時間和空間的範疇。時間經過人類的詮釋,每一分鐘、每一秒鐘都據有它的獨特性及不可重複性。 雖然空間的每一寸、每一分,透過經度、緯度、高度的建立,同樣是具有獨特性及不可重複性;但是因為範圍廣闊,以及在精准度有限的情況下,對於大部分的人來說,相較於時間,空間的絕對性(absolute)便沒有那麼顯著。 依循三個不同產業的科技發展以及電腦技術的提升,地理資訊系統GIS(Geological Information System)、 建築資訊管理系統BIM (Building Information Modeling) 以及IoT (Internet of Things) 即物聯網系統日漸趨近,而空間的絕對性在這三種系統之中也日漸顯赫。 本文藉由三種系統的融合所創造出一個新的平臺,以不同的尺度來反映出全球、區域、個人之間各種人、事、物的交互關係;不但科技上將能啟動一連串的科技和技術突破,甚至能使人類突破對於時、空、點(space-time-location)的局限。透過對於Google質性研究,以其實際的發展過程和態勢作為範例,來印證本論文檢視的三個問題:一方面證實這個融合平臺可行性;同時透過平臺的研究,推演出創造這個融合平臺關鍵成功因數:Interoperability、Scalability、Evolvability 及 Resilience;以及在對照的研究中,發掘成功的融合平臺應當採取OPEN以及Small vs Big FOOT PRINT的基準。另外,經由本研究,建立一個融合平臺生態鏈(eco-system)模型並且提供建議政府在這個生態鏈中所應當扮演的角色。

並列摘要


Since the beginning of time, the world, as we (humans) know it, consists of matters and events surrounding humans, objects and things that are tangible within the context of SPACE and TIME. Every minute and every second of TIME gauged by human is unique and un-repeatable. While the same can be said about SPACE, every feet and every inch can be represented by the X, Y, Z coordinates, the shear vastness and the lack of precision tools make that characteristic difficult to identify. Through the technological advancement of three different industries and the computation technology itself, Geological Information System (GIS), Building Information Management (BIM), and Internet of Things (IoT) are converging. The inherent absolute characteristic of SPACE becomes more self-evident within these three systems. Morphing the three systems into a common platform allows humans to relate to all matters and events in various scales: global, regional, and personal. Not only will this platform spark new waves of technology advancement, it may even allow humans to break away from the space-time-location limitation. Using Google as an example to answer the three questions proposed in this research: It is possible to create such common platform; the research identified Interoperability, Scalability, Evolvability and Resilience as the four critical success factors; In addition, this research also suggests an OPEN source code system with SMALL FOOTPRINT is preferred; and finally, the research proposed an eco-system model for the platform and suggest the role a government can play.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


林泓邦(2015)。以空間資料庫輔助建築資訊模型資料處理與擴充研究〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512061956

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