The research of the open cavity is often used in the magnetic tube and the magnetic oscillating tube. The difference between the closed cavity and the open cavity is that the resonance cavity has clear boundary conditions. Therefore, this paper uses a program to do numerical simulation analysis to explore its different physics significance. Mainly starts from the time domain model, derives the mathematical basis of the model and its boundary conditions, and defines the quality factor under the time domain model. This thesis is based on the previous basic research to do more in-depth discussion. In the basic model, the physical structure of the open cavity is changed. We derive the formula of power flow by electrodynamics and analyze the results of the resonance frequency, quality factor, field strength under different structure. Finally we give an appropriate physical explainatoin for the feature.