- 學位論文
臺灣國父紀念館之變革與發展
The Reformation and Development of National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taiwan
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摘要
摘 要 本論文旨在探討臺灣國父紀念館之變革與發展。主要研究目的有三：（一）探討孫中山與國家發展之關聯；（二）解析孫中山研究與孫中山紀念館在兩岸之重要性並比較其異同；（三）評析臺灣的國父紀念館之過去、現在及未來發展。主要研究問題有三：（一）何謂孫中山的國家發展論？孫中山與國家發展之關聯為何？（二）孫中山研究與孫中山紀念館在兩岸的政治界與學術界有何重要性？兩者在兩岸的發展有何異同？（三）臺灣的國父紀念館之緣起、轉型及其與國家發展之關聯為何？研究途徑採歷史學研究途徑和比較研究途徑，研究方法採深度訪談法與實地訪查法。主要研究發現：一、關於孫中山的國家發展論：它與中華民國（臺灣）的國家發展有密不可分之關係，但與中華人民共和國（中國）的國家發展則尚待觀察。二、關於全球的孫中山研究，主要集中在臺灣海峽兩岸的政治界和學術界，在中華民國（臺灣），孫中山研究已與人文社會科學研究相結合，且有相當成果。至於中華人民共和國（中國），早期將它侷限在歷史研究、檔案研究中，直至近幾年來兩岸交流日漸熱絡，始基於統戰需要，逐漸開放孫中山研究。三、關於孫中山紀念館：全球孫中山紀念館舍固然很多，但多集中在臺灣海峽兩岸，臺灣的孫中山紀念館，以臺北的「國立國父紀念館」最具代表性與多功能作用，且現在已成為全球或兩岸孫中山紀念館舍相互交流的最主要的據點。四、關於現階段臺灣國父紀念館的現況、轉型及未來發展趨勢：預計在2012年「政府組織再造」後改隸文化部，面臨再次轉型，國父紀念館本質的設置功能雖然仍會繼續，但是亦將配合整個機關的改隸轉型，屬於文化機關的功能與績效將更加顯著。 關鍵詞：孫中山、國家發展論、國立國父紀念館、中華民國、中華人民共和國
並列摘要
Abstract The aims of this paper are to explore the reformation and development of National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Main research has three purposes: A. Exploring the relationship between Sun Yat-sen and national development; B. Analyzing the importance of the studies of Sun Yat-sen and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall between Taiwan Cross-Strait and compare their similarities and differences; C. Assessing Taiwan’s National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall of her past, present and future development. There are three main research problems: 1) What is Sun Yat-sun’s National Development Theory? What is the association between Sun Yat-sen and National Development Theory? 2) What is the political and academic importance of Sun Yat-sen Studies and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall between Taiwan and mainland China? What are the similarities and differences of their development between Taiwan and mainland China? 3) What is the association between Taiwan's National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall of her origin, transition and Taiwan’s national development? My research approach adopted means of historical studies and comparative research approach, my research methods adopted in-depth interviews and field visits. Main findings: i. First, about Sun Yat-sen’s National Development Theory; it has an inseparable relationship with the national development of Republic of China (ROC,Taiwan), but with the national development of People’s Republic of China (PRC, China), remains to be seen. ii. Second, about the global research in the studies of Sun Yat-sen, it mainly exists in the academic and political circles between Taiwan Cross- Strait. In the ROC (Taiwan), the studies of Sun Yat-sen have already connected with humanities and social sciences studies, and they have considerable achievements. Whereas in PRC (China), they had been limited to the historical and archival research long ago. In recent years, under the growing cross-strait exchanges, PRC gradually opened up the studies of Sun Yat-sun due to the need of absorbing Taiwan strategically. iii. Third, about Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall: Even though there are many Sun Yat-sen Memorial Halls around the globe, but they majority of them are between Taiwan Cross-Strait. Among Taiwan’s Sun Yat-sen Memorial Halls, Taipei's "National Dr.Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall" is the most representative one and she carries multi-functional roles, further; she has become a stronghold of the communication and exchange among the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Halls between PRC and Taiwan or those around the world. iv. Fourth, about Taiwan’s National Dr.Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall of her current status, transition and future development trends: I predict that it will face next wave of transitions and will be under the ministry of Cultural Department after “government reorganization” in 2012. The essence and function of National Dr.Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall will continue, however, her cultural functions and importance will be far more elaborated in coping with the overall government reorganization. Keywords: Sun Yat-sen, national development theory, National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Republic of China (ROC), Republic of China (PRC)
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