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  • 學位論文

保險詐欺之研究

A Study on Insurance Fraud

指導教授 : 劉宗榮

摘要


隨著現代社會對於保險制度之依存度日漸提高,保險制度之穩定對於個人、家庭及社會均非常重要,由於保險詐欺除了侵蝕保險制度之穩固外,常伴隨著嚴重性或高或低之刑事犯罪,各國莫不致力於防制保險詐欺。日本與英國分別於2008及2015年修訂其保險法,對於防範保險詐欺均有特別規定,而我國至今仍未有相關規定。 本文會先檢視目前我國防制保險詐欺之現況,從法律規範層次、行政管理層次、保險業界層次切入,探討目前我國防制保險詐欺之有效性及缺失;次介紹日本與英國之保險法對於保險詐欺之特別規定;再討論若我國不修法,能否透過保單條款約定終止權之方式來達到防制保險詐欺之目的;最後提出結論及修法建議。希望本文的討論能夠作為將來修正相關法律之參考。

並列摘要


With the increasing dependence of the modern society on the insurance system, the stability of the insurance system is very important for the individual, the family, and the society. Every country is committed to the prevention of insurance fraud because it not only damages the stability of the insurance system but also is accompanied by criminal offences frequently. In 2008 and 2015, Japan and the United Kingdom enacted new insurance law including special provisions to solve insurance fraud. However, Taiwan has not yet enacted provisions like those. To begin with, this paper will introduce the current situation of anti-insurance fraud in Taiwan from these three aspects: legislative level, administrative level and the insurance industry. Then, this paper will introduce the Japanese and British insurance law relates to anti-insurance fraud. Furthermore, can the insurer terminate the contract when the policyholder, the insured, or the beneficiary commits insurance fraud if there are such terms in the insurance policy? Finally, this paper will draw some conclusions and give some advice. It is hoped that the discussion in this article will serve as a reference for future amendments to the relevant law.

參考文獻


9.周愫嫻(2006)。《保險詐欺入罪化可行性之研究》。台北:行政院金融監督管理委員會保險局。
1.江朝國(2000)。〈保險法第六十四條據實說明告知義務之探討--以第六十四條第三項二年除斥期間之適用為中心〉,《法令月刊》,第51卷第10期,頁431-446。
5.潘穩中(2013)。《從保險契約法之觀點論保險詐欺之防制》,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),台北。
1.木下孝治(2003),損害保險金詐取目的の事故招致を理由とする重大事由解除,保險事例研究会レポート182号。轉引自潘穩中(2013)。《從保險契約法之觀點論保險詐欺之防制》,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),台北。
2.甘利公人(2005),生命保險約款の重大事由による解除權(2),生命保險論集第148號。轉引自潘穩中(2013)。《從保險契約法之觀點論保險詐欺之防制》,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),台北。

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