以雙波浪鋼板運用於空軍機庫防護之成效分析

The effect analysis of Corrugated Steel plate to use for Aircraft Shelters of protection R.O.C Air Force

童子郡(Zi-Jun Tong)

指導教授 ： 郭斯傑

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.10284

摘要

空軍機庫係我國面臨作戰時，敵對我實施地面轟炸，避免炸彈碎片及爆震波直接傷及無防護措施或暴露於停機坪之戰機與地面人員，並能滿足直接命中或非直接命中之保護；據此，防護機庫為國家空防戰力攻擊防禦及戰備整備之重要軍事設施。
空軍各基地多處臨近海濱，飛機航電系統之妥善，若無適當掩體阻隔，則易受溫、濕度及鹽分、酸性空氣等因素影響裝備妥善，確有必要於各基地新建防護機庫，以確保我軍裝備壽期及持續戰力之發揮；惟部分基地因現有機庫數量不足，且各機場現有機庫係採拱型開放型RC結構，目前已產生頂、內部鋼筋外露、骨材脫落及地坪風化等現象，肇致飛機露天停放，為維護飛機妥善及減少各型飛機於未來戰爭中之地面損害及戰時飛機防禦之機動性，空軍擬以美軍開發之雙波浪鋼結構之防護機庫取代現階段本軍使用之拱型開放性鋼筋混凝土結構，以有效提升主力戰機戰時存活率。
本研究係以學術方面切入，透過探討本軍前（93~94年）以改善戰機儲存（放）環境，並考量敵攻擊目標主以跑、滑道為主，對機庫之破壞就成本效益、直接命中率及非直接命中之防炸功能之機率，規劃於台中、嘉義及花蓮以雙波浪鋼板興建計5座簡易型防護機庫，但目前全案暫停（原因不明），故藉此研究了解原因與對本軍運用之效益為何。
針對空軍目前使用之拱型RC結構機庫、土堆機堡、一般鋼構簡易機庫、雙波浪鋼板機庫及山洞庫研討其特性與優劣點，參酌世界各國防護機庫運用效果及所需防護重點，並配合國家財政情況，從而選出對本軍戰機防護成效最佳之結構，分別就成本、工期及施工效益進行分析比較，從其分析出是否可採推動雙波浪鋼板運用於本軍防護機庫之可行性，據此確實對空軍提升防護效益極具研究探討。

關鍵字

防護成效 ； 雙波浪鋼板

並列摘要

Aircraft shelters are the main targets for the enemy attacks at the airport during wartime. In order to reduce the damage to the aircrafts from the direct Air-Strike or indirect explosion debris；The construction of Hardened Aircraft Shelter （HAS）has already become the first priority of Air-Defense subjects for Taiwan.
Most of the air bases at Taiwan are close by sea, without the protection by appropriate facility; the “Operational Readiness” of Avionics System will be suffered by the influences of temperature, humidity, salt, and acid rain...etc. Currently some of the bases have to operate the aircrafts on the apron, because of not having sufficient HASs, and tie-bar exposes, and debris shed off, from the roof of shelter. To ensure the Operational Readiness during shelf-life and survivability at war time, referring the newly designed HAS by USAF, and NATO, could be a good connect for reconstruction.
This research is base on the following factors, such as storage environment, the probability of (none) direct hit during wartime, Destruction Mode, and Cost Effectiveness, of cost efficiency etc. The objects for analysis include the traditional RC HAS, hangar, underground tunnel, and the new steel arch shelter.
Finally, consult and deliberate the efficiency and the protection strategy of the HAS around the world, and consider the finance status of country；compare with the investment, period of working days, and benefits, choose one of the best options.

並列關鍵字

HAS ； Corrugated Steel

參考文獻

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