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  • 學位論文

消費金融放款與總體經濟因素之實證分析

An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Consumers Loans and Macroeconomic Factors

指導教授 : 謝德宗

摘要


消費金融與總體因素間存在密切關係,本文將消費金融分為長期與短期消費金融,並探討兩者與總體因素間的因果關係及互動過程。研究架構上,以2004年5月至2010年12月長期消費金融、短期消費金融、工業生產指數、物價指數、股價指數、失業率、平均薪資與M2貨幣供給之月資料,以Granger因果關係檢定、VAR模型、衝擊反應函數、變異數分解進行實證分析,獲得重要結論如下: (1)VAR模型中發現,景氣好轉可帶動消費者購買信心,增加長期與短期消費金融需求。另外,消費者依薪資所得決定未來長期耐久財支出與短期消費性支出周轉程度,若薪資所得增加,未來將會減少長期與短期消費金融需求。長期與短期消費金融市場越興盛,將會造成通貨膨脹的問題。最後,物價指數以及股價指數越高,都會使短期消費金融需求增加,而M2貨幣供給增加則會減少短期消費金融需求。 (2)藉由預測誤差變異數分解,短期內影響長期消費金融程度較大的為失業率、平均薪資與M2貨幣供給;而影響短期消費金融程度依序為平均薪資、M2貨幣供給、物價指數、失業率、工業生產指數與股價指數。長期而言,影響長期消費金融程度依序為失業率、平均薪資、股價指數、M2貨幣供給與物價指數;而影響短期消費金融程度依序為M2貨幣供給、平均薪資、物價指數、失業率、股價指數與工業生產指數。

並列摘要


There exist relationships between consumers loans and macroeconomic factors. In this paper, we divided consumers loans into long-term and short-term consumers loans and discussed the causal relationships and interactions between this two types consumers loans and macroeconomic factors. In this study, the data included long-term consumers loans, short-term consumers loans, industrial production index, price index, stock index, unemployment rate, average wage, and M2 from May 2004 to December 2010. Furthermore, we make empirical analysis by using Granger causality test, VAR model, Impulse Response Function, and variance decomposition. The important conclusions are as following: 1. From the VAR model, the consumers confidence can be improved when the economic appreciation, it also increases the demand of the long-term and short-term consumers loans. In addition, if the average wage increases, the demand of the long-term and short-term consumers loans will decreases. And if the price index and stock index increases, the demand of the short-term consumers loans will increase. Finally, if the M2 increases, the demand of the short-term consumers loans will decrease. 2. From variance decomposition:In the short run, unemployment rate, average wage, and M2 are more powerful to affect the long-term consumers loans; the effect on the short-term consumers loans, from large to small, are average wage, M2, price index, unemployment rate, industrial production index, and stock index; In the long run, the effect on the long-term consumers loans, from large to small, are unemployment rate, average wage, stock index, M2, and price index; the effect on the short-term consumers loans, from large to small, are M2, average wage, price index, unemployment rate, stock index, and industrial production index.

參考文獻


1.何宙靈(2006),《台灣地區消費性貸款與總體經濟因素之實證研究》,淡江大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
3.胡淑媚(2007),《信用卡循環信用餘額與總體經濟變數關聯性研究》,國立台灣大學農業經濟學研究所碩士論文。
2.周秀青(2007),《信用卡循環信用餘額與總體經濟因素之關聯性分析》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
13.謝慶林(2007),《企業金融放款、消費金融放款與總體經濟因素-台灣實證研究》,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
1.Akhand,H.A. and R.Milbourne,(1986),“Credit Cards and Aggregate Money Demand”Journal of Macroeconomics,8,471-478.

被引用紀錄


石壽明(2012)。農業金融機構不動產放款與總體變數之動態關連性 -X農會個案研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.01311
王凱澤(2013)。影響台灣中長期放款總體經濟因素之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.03088

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