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  • 學位論文

清宮銅版畫戰圖創生:從《回部得勝圖》到《臺灣戰圖》

The Creation of Cooper-Engraved Battle Prints in the Era of Emperor Qianlong: From “East Turkestan Campaign” to “Taiwan Campaign”

指導教授 : 石守謙

摘要


本篇論文分為三部分,第一部份試圖瞭解18世紀時,接下乾隆朝宮廷訂單的法國銅版畫家們如何製作銅版畫。使用狄德羅在1754-1772年之間陸續編輯出版的《百科全書》,掌握《回部得勝圖》技術與畫面呈現。第二部份回到《臺灣戰圖》的製作過程,實際考察《臺灣戰圖》不同套的藏品狀況,搭配《活計檔》記載,瞭解內務府銅板作是如何理解乾隆帝的要求,挑選了哪些《回部得勝圖》的表現作為學習對象,並重新還原製作銅版畫的工序與分工。另一方面也進一步瞭解身為造辦處作坊之一的銅板作,每一次新的製作是如何掌握過往技術與花費的前例,利用經驗累積做出新階段的作品,而乾隆皇帝又是如何逐一處理清宮陸續製作的戰圖系列。最後第三部分重新評估銅版畫戰圖製作之於「十全武功」的重要性,並將《臺灣戰圖》放回描繪對象「林爽文事件」本身,試圖從圖像上探討此一發生在臺灣島的民變,何以被乾隆皇帝視為重要的十全之一。

並列摘要


This thesis consists of three parts. First, through utilizing the popular “Encyclopedie“ by Diderot, to understand how the French engravers of Paris conducted the order of “East Turkestan Campaign Print” from Qing-Long Emperor during late 18th century. Second, observe the different collection of the later production of “Taiwan Campaign Print”made by Qing’s imperial Palace, and through the analyze of Archives of the Imperial Workshop (or Huo-chi-tang, 活計檔), to rebuild the operation of cooper-engraved workshop in Qing Palace. Meanwhile, to elucidate how the artisans work in Palace learn and choose the appropriate French skills to cope with the demands from the emperor, and how this brand new workshop build from the ground up. Besides, the series of cooper-engraved battle prints are made to honor the important conquests which are later organized as“Record of Ten Perfect Accomplishments.”(or Shi-quan-wu-gong, 十全武功) Therefore, the third part of this thesis focus on revaluing the cooper-engraved battle prints, and then discuss “Lin Shuang-wen Incident”(林爽文事件) which described in “Taiwan Campaign Print.” Accordingly, examining the images to indicate the meaning of this incident of Qing-Long Emperor.

參考文獻


清施琅,《靖海紀事》,收入臺灣文獻叢刊第13種,臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1958。
清周煌,《琉球國志略》第1冊,收入臺灣文獻叢刊第293種,臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1971。
2009,〈以筆墨合天地:對十八世紀中國山水畫的一個新理解〉,《國立臺灣大學美術史研究集刊》,26期,頁1-19+21-36+225。
2010,〈中體西用-以盛清時期中西藝術交流為中心〉,《史學彙刊》,2010年2期,頁125-177。
1999,《入侵臺灣:烽火家國四百年》,臺北:麥田。

被引用紀錄


莊心俞(2014)。清代宮廷畫家徐揚(1712-1779尚存)筆下之乾隆武功〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512024530

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