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  • 學位論文

東亞成立單一貨幣區域之研析

Study of the East-Asian currency union

指導教授 : 陳思寬
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摘要


隨著1997年亞洲金融危機發生,以及2009年全球金融風暴的影響,讓亞洲國家意識到區域合作穩定經濟的重要性。而成立共同貨幣區域則是區域合作的一種模式,可以有效降低交易成本,加速經貿的合作。本文沿用Bayoumi 和 Eichengreen(1997)的研究方法,針對東亞十二國--日本、韓國、中國、香港、台灣、新加坡、馬來西亞、菲律賓、泰國、印尼、澳洲、紐西蘭,共66個樣本來進行東亞最適貨幣區域的實證研究,並利用近三十年的資料進行分析,探討東亞地區成立單一貨幣區域的潛力。本文以最小平方法(Ordinal Least Square, OLS)分析雙邊匯率的波動程度受產出差異的變化、國家規模、貿易開放、通貨膨脹的差異波動、實質利率差等經濟變數影響程度。並根據迴歸模型進行樣本外的預測,藉以了解估計的雙邊匯率波動程度,也就是最適貨幣區域的數值及變化的趨勢。研究發現,東亞地區有形成單一貨幣區域的一定基礎,但還需更進一步的經貿合作,此外,中國適合成為區域內的軸心國,澳洲則適合採用部分整合的方式,成為南邊國家的軸心國。

並列摘要


Affected by the Asian financial crisis in 1997 and the global financial crisis in 2009, Asian countries have noticed the importance of regional cooperation to stabilize national economies. Forming a currency union is one way of regional cooperation, which can minimize transaction costs incurred and accelerate cross-region trades. This paper follows the optimal currency area model by Bayoumi and Eichengreen(1997) to examine the possibility of forming a monetary union in Asian countries. 12 countries selected to investigate empirically whether there are any groupings of East Asian economies, including Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippine, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand. The data contains 66 samples within 30 years. The paper conducts the ordinal least square method to analyze the exchange rate variation affected by the economic variables, such as the difference of output variations, the size of nations, the openness of trade, the difference of inflation variations and the difference of real interest rates. Based on the regression, prediction of the trends of the optimal currency index is made. The paper concludes that there is possibility for Asian countries to form a currency union. China is the first choice to be the anchor of currency union, and Australia should be chosen as a partial anchor for the south part of Asian countries.

參考文獻


王啟明、陳怡君、蕭倩琳(2009),歐洲與亞洲共同貨幣政策之發展:從比較區域研究角度分析,全球政治評論,25,117-150
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