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  • 學位論文

金屬奈米殼之電漿子模態分析

Plasmonic Modes Analysis of Metallic Nanoshells

指導教授 : 郭茂坤

摘要


本研究利用Mie理論及並矢格林函數,分別分析球型金屬(金、銀)奈米粒子或奈米殼(nanoshell)受到平面波及電偶極波源在不同波長激發下,所表現的各種模態,例如偶極模態、四極模態、六極模態。對於平面波激發,分析奈米粒子的吸收截面積與散射截面積行為。對於電偶極激發,則分析受到奈米粒子或奈米殼的影響下之近場及遠場行為,例如輻射功率與非輻射功率。為進一步探討這些模態對兩個螢光體(予體、受體)之間的Förster共振能量轉移(Förster resonance energy transfer; FRET)之影響,本研究以雙電偶極(bi-dipole)波源模擬之,依據雙電偶極的方向,分成同向(反對稱)及反向(對稱)兩種波源。 數值模擬結果顯示,同向(反對稱)的雙電偶極可以激發出奇數項的模態(偶極模態、六極模態);而反向(對稱)的雙電偶極,則可激發出偶數項的模態(四極模態、八極模態),這些模態與平面波激發的結果一致。金奈米粒子及金奈米殼僅有偶極與四極模態表現,其他高階模態因波長較短,易被金吸收故不表現,另外在510-540 nm之間有極強的材料吸收。銀奈米殼則有各個模態的表現,且不同階模態的波長會隨內徑對殼層厚度的比值增大而增長,另外在330-355 nm之間有極強的材料吸收。其中四極模態的波寬較窄,且其近場及遠場行為皆優於其他模態,可被利用形成一個小型共振腔,幫助兩個位於南北極的螢光體(予體、受體) 之Förster共振能量轉移,適合實現奈米雷射的構想。 最後分析不同比例的金銀合金奈米殼,結果顯示其模態(偶極、四極模態)依據合金比例介於金、銀奈米殼的模態之間。

並列摘要


The plasmonic modes of Au and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and nanoshells (NSs) excited by plane waves and electric dipoles are studied by using Mie theory and dyadic Green’s functions; e.g. the dipole, quadrupole and sextupole modes. For the plane wave excitation, the absorption and scattering cross sections are analyzed. For the dipole excitation, the near-field and far-field responses (e.g. radiative and nonradiative powers) are analyzed. Furthermore, to study the enhanced FRET between a donor and acceptor by these modes, two types (symmetric and anti-symmetric) of bi-dipole are used for simulation. Numerical results show that anti-symmetric bi-dipole can excite the dipole and sextupole modes, and the symmetric one the quadrupole and octupole modes. These modes are in agreement with those excited by a plane wave. For Au NP and NS, only the dipole and quadrupole modes are observed, while the other higher-order modes are not. In addition, there is a strong absorption band at 510-540 nm. For the Ag NS, the dipole, quadrupole, sextupole, and octupole modes are observed. Moreover, these modes are red-shifted as the ratio of the core radius to the shell thickness increases. In addition, the strong absorption band is at 330-355 nm. The quadrupole mode exhibits its superiority in the near and far fields. Therefore it can be utilized to form a resonant cavity for enhancing the FRET of a donor and acceptor. This is to say the quadrupole mode of Ag NS can be used to realize the spaser-based nanolaser. Finally, the plasmonic modes of Ag/Au alloy NS are studied. These modes are in between those of Ag NS and Au NS, depending on the ratio of alloy.

參考文獻


[18]陳卓昌,“二維金屬奈米粒子的表面電漿子現象研究”,國立臺灣大學應用力學研究所碩士論文, 2005.
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[24]杜偉民,“金屬奈米核殼粒子對螢光增益之研究”,國立臺灣大學應用力學研究所碩士論文, 2009.
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被引用紀錄


呂彥樓(2017)。金奈米殼核粒子結合增益介質之電漿子超共振〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201703623
陳盈亘(2014)。圓形偏極光照射下金奈米粒子之力學行為研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.02778
陳柏任(2013)。銀奈米結構之電漿子共振模態對螢光共振能量轉移的影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.01963
陳皇志(2013)。單顆和雙顆多層奈米粒子之表面電漿子模態分析與對螢光分子的螢光增益之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.01765
黃駿惠(2012)。奈米桿表面電漿共振模態分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01583

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