建立全球尺度的蚊媒傳染病空間傳播風險快速評估平台

Establishing a Rapid Assessment Platform for Global-scale Spatial Transmission Risk of Mosquito-borne Diseases

簡妙蓉(Miao-Jung Chien)

指導教授 ： 溫在弘

國立臺灣大學/理學院/地理環境資源學研究所/碩士(2019年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201903881

摘要

面對全球日益嚴峻的傳染疾病，如何讓全球疫情資訊快速且透明地傳遞，已成為公共衛生領域研究重點，而近十年來由於網路與資通訊技術的發展，以網路為基礎的傳染疾病監測系統成為重要的防疫決策支援系統工具。但現有以網路為基礎的傳染疾病監測系統仍有許多資訊空缺，無法滿足使用者的需求。因此本研究1.建立自動化即時疫情蒐集系統。2. 整合多元蚊媒傳染疾病傳播影響因子，發展全球尺度的蚊媒傳染病空間傳播風險評估方法。3. 建立全球尺度的蚊媒傳染疾病即時風險地圖平台系統，將全球蚊媒傳染疾病即時疫情風險評估結果，以及蚊媒傳染疾病傳播的影響因子，透過地圖與視覺化方法呈現於用戶友好的網站平台。研究結果表明，此系統可做為各層級公衛防疫單位支決策支援參考，也可提升一般使用者對蚊媒傳染疾病之防疫認知。

關鍵字

全球傳染疾病監測系統 ； 蚊媒傳染疾病 ； 疾病風險平台

並列摘要

As global infectious diseases getting worse and worse, the rapid and transparent transmission of global disease information has become the crucial topic of research nowadays. Due to the development of IoT in the last decade, Web-based infectious disease surveillance systems become important tools for decision support system. However, there is still plenty of missing neglected information in the web-based infectious disease surveillance systems today, causing the system to fail to meet the need of users. Therefore this thesis targets at constructing an automatic real time diseases collect system, integrating multiple influence factor of mosquito-borne disease to develop a global-scale spatial transmission risk of mosquito-borne disease assessment method, and establishing a rapid assessment platform for global-scale spatial transmission risk of mosquito-borne diseases, which present the real time assessment of risk of global mosquito-borne diseases and the influence factor of mosquito-borne diseases through map and visual way on a user-friendly web platform. The result of research shows that the system can be utilized by epidemic prevention unit of all levels of public health institution for support and reference, meanwhile increase the epidemic prevention cognition of mosquito-borne disease of normal users.

並列關鍵字

Global-scale infectious surveillance system ； mosquito-borne disease ； disease risk platform

參考文獻

王淑鶯、伍安怡、朱雅婷、何宗憲、何慈娟、余佳益⋯羅玉枝（2016）。登革熱的台灣經驗：從流行病學及臨床到基礎科學的新視野。科技部台灣重要新興感染症研究計畫成果報告。台北市：科技部台灣重要新興感染症研究計畫辦公室。

衛生福利部疾病管制署（2018a）。傳染病與防疫專題：屈公病疾病介紹。2019年7月1日。取自：https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/Q3Di-FMTXTOVvYkgyBoGbA

衛生福利部疾病管制署（2018b）。傳染病與防疫專題：茲卡病毒感染症。2019年7月1日。取自：https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/SWhI5uvKxHfnLTP0-24pbA

Adams, B., & Kapan, D. D. (2009). Man bites mosquito: understanding the contribution of human movement to vector-borne disease dynamics. PloS one, 4(8), e6763. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006763

Althouse, B. M., Scarpino, S. V., Meyers, L. A., Ayers, J. W., Bargsten, M., Baumbach, J., . . . Wesolowski, A. (2015). Enhancing disease surveillance with novel data streams: challenges and opportunities. EPJ Data Science, 4(1), 17. doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-015-0054-0