根據經濟部統計資料,無店面零售業之營業額已經連續11年正成長,其中的電子購物業占七成,2017年的全年營收為1695億,顯見消費者越來越接受透過網路購物。而在電子購物領域中,有一群人默默透過臉書、line、Instergram組成的不公開購物社群,潛力更是無窮。 這些團主利用自身的人脈關係「揪團」,他們從各國供貨商中找商品,以薄利多銷的方式營利。團員人數從數十人到數萬人不等,大團主的月營業額在百萬以上,直逼中小型公司業績,可稱為團購界的螞蟻雄兵。 這些被暱稱為團爸、團媽的揪團者,一開始都沒有雄厚資金,也沒有經營團隊,他們有些是家庭主婦、有些是上班族,原本只是從玩票性質起家,但以「信任度」為號召,主打「宅經濟」,其中有不少已經邁向企業化經營。光在台灣,這樣的不公開社團在臉書、 Instagram及LINE上有數十萬個,各團爸團媽的會員人數則從數百到十幾萬人不等。 這種這幾年來才新興的商務模式,取代了部分公開購物網站的功能,以臉書的購物社群為例,消費者只要動動手指在社群網站留言下方按「+1」,就可以完成訂單,但社團一旦壯大,團爸團媽就從C2C變B2C,選貨、付款、收貨、理貨、收款、寄貨到庫存管理,每一項都需要精準管理,人力需求自然變大。 為了降低人力成本,本論文的價值主張就是要「提高團爸團媽工作效率,並精準統計庫存商品數量」,商業模式則是推出一套可行的「社群購物後台管理系統」,當消費者留言「+1」,就可以連結到後台自動統計,以解決人工統計訂單費時費力容易出錯的問題;如果商品已經到貨,還可以自動在庫存處「-1」,讓庫存數量完全正確。 人工登記容易出錯的確是每個購物社團的痛點,但在經過深入訪問6名團媽後,發現對帳、出貨及庫存過多的問題,也都讓他們十分棘手,因此,為了更優化本系統的服務項目,本系統增加以下功能: 1.與銀行串聯對帳系統:當團媽申請與銀行對帳系統串聯後,只要客戶一匯款,銀行就會以line或簡訊主動通知,後台系統中也會出現此客戶是否已經付款,無論要出貨或催收都很方便。 2.每月財報系統:在原有的訂單系統中增加「累積營業額」、「商品成本」、「應收金額」、「應付金額」、「每月淨利潤」等項目,簡單的財報讓團媽一目了然。 3.成立清庫存平台:這個功能只開放給團媽,誰的社團缺哪些貨或多叫了貨跑不掉,都可以上這個平台互通有無,減少資金積壓。 此商業計畫前兩年的投入金額為500萬元,最主要的支出為撰寫系統、人事費用及一開始的團媽補貼政策;主要的收入則為系統正式上線後社團繳交的年費,以及清庫存平台的成交手續費,預計第四年起轉虧為盈,第五年賺回一個投資額。
According to the data of Ministry of Economic Affairs, the revenue of Retail Trade not in Stores or Stalls grows up 11 consecutive years, and online shopping is about 70% (169.5 billion NTD in 2017). And online shopping through community websites like Facebook, Line or Instagram is more potential than traditional ways. The “private community” on FB, Line or Instagram is a new business model, the members can shop here instead of B2C websites, the operators of these communities usually start up with less money and part time working hours, but the members trust them so they can grow up in a short time, many of the communities have hundreds even thousands members, the revenue reaches to hundreds of thousand NTD per month, so the operators need an efficient system to manage the communities. In this business plan, a “Backstage Management System for Social Commerce” will be designed to reduce labor costs and improve the efficiency, when member who wants to buy some product and leaves a comment such as “+1” under the post of the product, it will automatically links to the backstage and counts, thus the correct rate will be much better than manual. And further more, the system also has the functions as follows: 1.Bank reconciliation 2.Monthly earnings report 3.A platform of Inventory Closeout The expected investment is 5million NTD in the first two years, to develop the system and marketing, the expected income is the annual fee and the processing fee of the platform of Inventory Closeout, and expected to turn a round in the forth year. Keyeord:Bank reconciliation、FB、online shopping、private community、Social Commerce、earnings report、Inventory Closeout